B1 noun Neutral

모형

[mohjʌŋ]

A physical representation or a theoretical structure used as a pattern for something to be made or to explain how something works. It is often a simplified version of a complex system.

Examples

3 of 5
1

이것은 새로운 비행기의 축소 모형입니다.

This is a scale model of the new airplane.

2

경제학자들은 시장의 흐름을 분석하는 수학적 모형을 개발했다.

Economists developed a mathematical model to analyze market trends.

3

레고로 성 모형을 만드는 중이야.

I'm making a castle model with Legos.

Word Family

Noun
모형
Verb
모형화하다
💡

Memory Tip

Mo-Hyeong: 'Mo' (Model) + 'Hyeong' (Shape/Form).

Quick Quiz

건축가는 설계를 마치고 건물의 ____을 만들었다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 모형

Examples

1

이것은 새로운 비행기의 축소 모형입니다.

everyday

This is a scale model of the new airplane.

2

경제학자들은 시장의 흐름을 분석하는 수학적 모형을 개발했다.

academic

Economists developed a mathematical model to analyze market trends.

3

레고로 성 모형을 만드는 중이야.

informal

I'm making a castle model with Legos.

4

프로젝트 제안서에 건물 모형 사진을 첨부하세요.

business

Please attach photos of the building model to the project proposal.

5

본 실험에서는 동물 모형을 사용하여 약물의 효능을 테스트했습니다.

formal

In this experiment, animal models were used to test the efficacy of the drug.

Word Family

Noun
모형
Verb
모형화하다

Common Collocations

축소 모형 scale model
수학적 모형 mathematical model
모형을 제작하다 to manufacture a model
가상 모형 virtual model
표준 모형 standard model

Common Phrases

모형 비행기

model airplane

모형을 뜨다

to make a mold/model

이론적 모형

theoretical model

Often Confused With

모형 vs 모양

'모양' refers to the appearance or shape, while '모형' is a structured representation or replica.

📝

Usage Notes

Commonly used in academic contexts to describe theoretical frameworks or physical prototypes.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Do not confuse with the loanword '모델' (model), which is more commonly used for human models (fashion) or role models.

💡

Memory Tip

Mo-Hyeong: 'Mo' (Model) + 'Hyeong' (Shape/Form).

📖

Word Origin

From Hanja 模 (pattern) and 型 (mold).

Grammar Patterns

~의 모형 모형을 통해

Quick Quiz

건축가는 설계를 마치고 건물의 ____을 만들었다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 모형

More science words

전이되다

B2

To be transferred or spread from one place, person, or thing to another. Used in medical (metastasis), psychological (transfer of learning), or social contexts.

가역적

B2

Capable of being reversed or turned back to an original state. In science, it refers to processes or reactions that can go in both directions.

분절적

B2

Divided into separate parts or segments. In linguistics or social science, it refers to something that is not continuous but broken into distinct units.

계량화

B2

The expression or measurement of the quantity of something, usually through numbers or mathematical models. It is the process of making qualitative data quantitative.

유전적

B2

Relating to genes or heredity. It is essential for IELTS Academic topics involving nature vs. nurture, biology, and health.

증폭되다

B2

To be amplified, magnified, or increased in intensity. It can refer to physical signals or abstract concepts like tension or rumors.

강도

B2

The degree of strength, force, or power. It can refer to physical strength of materials or the intensity of an activity or emotion.

중첩되다

B2

To overlap or be repeated multiple times. It describes situations where layers, functions, or schedules occupy the same space or time.

흡수하다

B2

To soak up liquid, light, or heat. Metaphorically, it means to take in and integrate information, cultures, or even other companies (mergers).

촉매제

B2

A catalyst; a substance or factor that increases the rate of a chemical reaction or triggers a significant social/personal change.

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