논박하다
To refute or rebut an opponent's argument or theory by pointing out flaws. A high-level academic word for debate.
예시
3 / 5변호사는 검사의 기소 내용을 조목조목 논박했다.
The lawyer refuted the prosecutor's indictment point by point.
기존 연구의 한계를 논박하는 새로운 논문이 발표되었다.
A new paper refuting the limitations of existing research was published.
우리는 경쟁사의 마케팅 전략을 논박할 자료를 준비했다.
We prepared materials to refute the competitor's marketing strategy.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Non (Logic) + Bak (Strike) = Striking with logic.
빠른 퀴즈
과학자들은 잘못된 실험 결과를 ( ) 위해 새로운 데이터를 제시했다.
정답!
정답은: 논박하기
예시
변호사는 검사의 기소 내용을 조목조목 논박했다.
formalThe lawyer refuted the prosecutor's indictment point by point.
기존 연구의 한계를 논박하는 새로운 논문이 발표되었다.
academicA new paper refuting the limitations of existing research was published.
우리는 경쟁사의 마케팅 전략을 논박할 자료를 준비했다.
businessWe prepared materials to refute the competitor's marketing strategy.
내 생각이 틀렸다고 그렇게 논박할 필요는 없잖아.
informalYou don't have to refute my idea like that, do you?
그는 친구의 주장을 논박하며 자신의 의견을 강조했다.
everydayHe refuted his friend's claim and emphasized his own opinion.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
논박의 여지가 없는
irrefutable
치열하게 논박하다
to refute fiercely
증거로 논박하다
to refute with evidence
자주 혼동되는 단어
반박하다 is more common and general; 논박하다 sounds more academic and involves structured reasoning.
사용 참고사항
Use this when describing a formal debate or a critique of a scientific paper.
자주 하는 실수
Avoid using it for simple disagreements; it implies a systematic counter-argument.
암기 팁
Non (Logic) + Bak (Strike) = Striking with logic.
어원
From Sino-Korean 논 (discussion/logic) and 박 (to strike/refute).
문법 패턴
빠른 퀴즈
과학자들은 잘못된 실험 결과를 ( ) 위해 새로운 데이터를 제시했다.
정답!
정답은: 논박하기
관련 어휘
logic 관련 단어
상충하다
B2To be in conflict or contradiction with each other; to clash (of interests, opinions, or theories).
선결
B2Prerequisite or prior settlement; something that must be decided or solved before moving on to the next step or main issue.
전제조건
B2A condition that must be satisfied before something else can happen or be established.
불일치
B2A lack of agreement, consistency, or harmony between two or more facts, claims, or opinions; discrepancy.
일반화
B2The act of forming a general conclusion from specific instances; the process of applying a particular finding to a broader population or situation.
정합성
B1Logical consistency or coherence in a theory, argument, or set of data.
연역적
B2Relating to logical deduction, where a specific conclusion is drawn from general premises or principles.
유념하다
B1To keep something in mind, to pay attention to, or to be mindful of a fact or warning. It is used in formal instructions or academic conclusions.
봉착하다
B1To encounter or face a difficult situation, obstacle, or crisis. It is a more formal and academic way to say 'face a problem' in IELTS Task 2 essays.
나열하다
B1To list, arrange, or enumerate things in a row or sequence. It is a useful word for describing how information is presented in a text or for organizing points in an essay.
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