논박하다

For a certain action, event, or condition to take place or exist before another. It implies a prerequisite relationship.

To conclude or judge something definitively, often based on limited information or a firm belief.

To be contrary to, to conflict with, or to be inconsistent with something else (like opinions, interests, or facts).

To be based on or founded upon a certain fact, principle, or data.

To be validly established or to hold true based on specific conditions. This is used when discussing theories, contracts, laws, or logical arguments.

To correspond or respond to something else, often in a structural or logical way. It is used to describe how two elements match or balance each other.

Not directly caused by something; happening through a medium or as a secondary result. It describes a relationship where there is an intermediate step between cause and effect.

To accept, concede, or agree with someone's opinion or a fact because it is reasonable and convincing. It implies a rational consent after consideration.

The act of calling attention to a topic or feeling, or the act of refreshing the air in a room.

To argue against an existing opinion, claim, or theory with a counter-argument.