고유하다
To be unique or characteristic to a specific person, thing, or group. It refers to something that is inherently possessed and not found elsewhere.
Examples
3 of 5한글은 한국 고유의 글자예요.
Hangeul is Korea's unique writing system.
브랜드의 고유한 이미지를 구축하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to build a unique image for the brand.
이건 우리 가족만의 고유한 방식이야.
This is our family's unique way.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Go-yu: Think of 'Go-Your' - it's your own thing, go with your own unique style.
Quick Quiz
제주도에는 다른 지역에서는 볼 수 없는 ( ) 풍습이 남아 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 고유한
Examples
한글은 한국 고유의 글자예요.
everydayHangeul is Korea's unique writing system.
브랜드의 고유한 이미지를 구축하는 것이 중요합니다.
formalIt is important to build a unique image for the brand.
이건 우리 가족만의 고유한 방식이야.
informalThis is our family's unique way.
모든 생물은 자신만의 고유한 유전 정보를 가지고 있다.
academicEvery living thing has its own unique genetic information.
회사의 고유한 기술력을 보호해야 합니다.
businessWe must protect the company's unique technological capabilities.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
고유한 색깔
unique color (style)
고유의 권한
inherent authority
지역 고유의 음식
food unique to a region
Often Confused With
'독특하다' is often used for something unusual or strange, while '고유하다' means something is a fundamental and inherent part of an identity.
Usage Notes
Frequently used when discussing cultural heritage or biological traits in IELTS.
Common Mistakes
Do not use '고유하다' for temporary or shared traits; it must be something that defines the subject.
Memory Tip
Go-yu: Think of 'Go-Your' - it's your own thing, go with your own unique style.
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean 固有 (inherently existing).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Koreans use this word frequently to emphasize the uniqueness of 'Hangeul' or 'Kimchi'.
Quick Quiz
제주도에는 다른 지역에서는 볼 수 없는 ( ) 풍습이 남아 있다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 고유한
Related Vocabulary
More general academic words
제안하다
B1To suggest or propose an idea, plan, or action for consideration. Essential for IELTS Speaking and Writing Task 2 when offering solutions.
논점
B1The main point or core issue of an argument or discussion. It refers to what is actually being debated.
대량
B1A large quantity or amount of something. It is often used in the context of production, consumption, or data.
극명하다
B1To be extremely clear, distinct, or obvious, especially when comparing two contrasting things.
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