B2 noun Formal

감축

[kamtɕʰuk]

The act of reducing the amount, size, or number of something, especially regarding costs, personnel, or harmful emissions.

Examples

3 of 5
1

기업들은 비용 감축을 위해 자동화 시스템 도입을 서두르고 있다.

Companies are rushing to introduce automation systems to reduce costs.

2

불황으로 인해 대규모 인원 감축이 불가피할 것으로 보입니다.

Due to the recession, a large-scale reduction in personnel seems inevitable.

3

정부는 내년도 국방 예산을 감축하기로 결정했다.

The government decided to reduce next year's defense budget.

Word Family

Noun
감축
Verb
감축하다
💡

Memory Tip

Decrease (감) + Shrink (축). Decrease and shrink the amount.

Quick Quiz

온실가스 ( )을 위해 신재생 에너지 개발이 필요하다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 감축

Examples

1

기업들은 비용 감축을 위해 자동화 시스템 도입을 서두르고 있다.

academic

Companies are rushing to introduce automation systems to reduce costs.

2

불황으로 인해 대규모 인원 감축이 불가피할 것으로 보입니다.

business

Due to the recession, a large-scale reduction in personnel seems inevitable.

3

정부는 내년도 국방 예산을 감축하기로 결정했다.

formal

The government decided to reduce next year's defense budget.

4

생활비를 좀 감축해야 이번 달을 버틸 수 있을 것 같아.

everyday

I think I need to reduce my living expenses to get through this month.

5

너 군것질만 감축해도 살 금방 빠질걸.

informal

If you just reduce your snacking, you'll lose weight in no time.

Word Family

Noun
감축
Verb
감축하다

Common Collocations

탄소 감축 carbon reduction
인원 감축 downsizing/personnel reduction
예산 감축 budget cut/reduction
비용 감축 cost reduction
감축 목표 reduction target

Common Phrases

대폭 감축

drastic reduction

단계적 감축

phased reduction

감축을 단행하다

to carry out a reduction

Often Confused With

감축 vs 감소

Decrease (감소) is a general term for getting smaller, while reduction (감축) is an intentional act of cutting down or trimming.

📝

Usage Notes

Essential for IELTS Writing Task 2 when discussing environmental solutions or economic policies.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Do not use '감축' for physical size (like height); use it for quantities, costs, or abstract values.

💡

Memory Tip

Decrease (감) + Shrink (축). Decrease and shrink the amount.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 減 (decrease) + 縮 (shrink).

Grammar Patterns

~을/를 감축하다 ~의 감축

Quick Quiz

온실가스 ( )을 위해 신재생 에너지 개발이 필요하다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 감축

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