비판하다
To express disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes; or to evaluate something analytically.
Examples
3 of 5무조건 비판하기보다 대안을 제시하는 것이 좋아요.
It's better to suggest an alternative rather than just criticizing unconditionally.
이 논문은 기존의 이론을 논리적으로 비판하고 있다.
This paper logically criticizes existing theories.
남의 옷차림을 그렇게 비판하지 마.
Don't criticize others' outfits like that.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Bi (not/opposite) + Pan (judge) = Judging what is not right.
Quick Quiz
그 학자는 현대 사회의 물질만능주의를 ( )였다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 비판하
Examples
무조건 비판하기보다 대안을 제시하는 것이 좋아요.
everydayIt's better to suggest an alternative rather than just criticizing unconditionally.
이 논문은 기존의 이론을 논리적으로 비판하고 있다.
academicThis paper logically criticizes existing theories.
남의 옷차림을 그렇게 비판하지 마.
informalDon't criticize others' outfits like that.
언론은 기업의 비윤리적인 경영을 비판했습니다.
businessThe media criticized the unethical management of the company.
야당은 이번 법안에 대해 날카롭게 비판했습니다.
formalThe opposition party sharply criticized this bill.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
비판적 사고
critical thinking
비판의 목소리
voice of criticism
자기 비판
self-criticism
Often Confused With
Bi-nan-ha-da is emotional blaming; bi-pan-ha-da is more logical and objective criticism.
Usage Notes
Essential for IELTS Writing Task 2 when analyzing different viewpoints.
Common Mistakes
Do not confuse with 'bi-nan-ha-da' in academic contexts; always prefer 'bi-pan-ha-da'.
Memory Tip
Bi (not/opposite) + Pan (judge) = Judging what is not right.
Word Origin
Sino-Korean 'bi' (criticize) + 'pan' (judge).
Grammar Patterns
Quick Quiz
그 학자는 현대 사회의 물질만능주의를 ( )였다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 비판하
Related Vocabulary
More philosophy words
현실
B1The state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or theoretical idea of them.
다면적
B1Having many different sides, aspects, or facets; complex and multi-layered.
합리적
B2Being logical, sensible, or based on reason rather than emotion. It often describes decisions, prices, or thoughts that are fair and well-grounded.
정당성
B2The quality of being right, fair, or reasonable according to law or moral principles. It refers to the legitimacy or justification of an action or system.
역설
B2A paradox; a statement or situation that seems contradictory but may reveal a deeper truth.
반박하다
B2To argue against an opinion, statement, or theory to prove it is wrong or false.
모순되다
B2To be contradictory or inconsistent. It describes a situation where two statements, ideas, or actions cannot both be true at the same time.
추상적
B2Not concrete or physical; relating to ideas or concepts rather than specific instances. In academic contexts, it refers to theories or arguments that lack specific evidence or practical detail.
가치관
B2A person's or group's set of beliefs about what is important or right in life. It guides decision-making and behavior.
성찰하다
B1To deeply reflect on one's own thoughts, feelings, or actions. It is a process of self-examination for personal growth.
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