B2 noun Neutral

결함

/kjʌ.ɾam/

A deficiency or imperfection in a system, object, or person that prevents it from being perfect or functioning correctly.

Examples

3 of 5
1

제품의 설계 결함이 발견되어 전량 리콜되었다.

A design flaw in the product was discovered, and all units were recalled.

2

이 이론은 몇 가지 논리적 결함을 가지고 있다.

This theory has several logical flaws.

3

시스템의 보안 결함을 수정하는 작업이 진행 중이다.

Work is underway to fix security flaws in the system.

Word Family

Noun
결함
Adjective
결함이 있는
💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'gyeol' as a crack in a 'ham' (box) — a defect in the container.

Quick Quiz

엔진의 ___ 때문에 자동차가 멈춰 섰다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 결함

Examples

1

제품의 설계 결함이 발견되어 전량 리콜되었다.

business

A design flaw in the product was discovered, and all units were recalled.

2

이 이론은 몇 가지 논리적 결함을 가지고 있다.

academic

This theory has several logical flaws.

3

시스템의 보안 결함을 수정하는 작업이 진행 중이다.

technology

Work is underway to fix security flaws in the system.

4

인간은 누구나 어느 정도의 성격적 결함이 있다.

everyday

Everyone has some degree of character flaws.

5

이 보고서는 통계 처리 과정에서 결함이 있었다.

academic

This report had defects in the statistical processing.

Word Family

Noun
결함
Adjective
결함이 있는

Common Collocations

결함을 보완하다 to compensate for a defect
치명적인 결함 fatal flaw
결함을 발견하다 to discover a defect
유전적 결함 genetic defect
논리적 결함 logical flaw

Common Phrases

결함이 발견되다

a defect is found

기계 결함

mechanical failure/defect

결함 없는

flawless

Often Confused With

결함 vs 오류

📝

Usage Notes

Frequently used in manufacturing, software engineering, and formal critiques.

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Avoid using it to describe a simple 'mistake' (실수) made by a person.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of 'gyeol' as a crack in a 'ham' (box) — a defect in the container.

📖

Word Origin

From Sino-Korean 缺 (lack) and 陷 (fall into/pitfall).

Grammar Patterns

~에 결함이 있다 결함을 수정하다

Quick Quiz

엔진의 ___ 때문에 자동차가 멈춰 섰다.

Correct!

The correct answer is: 결함

More technology words

획기적

B2

Describing something that is groundbreaking, epoch-making, or revolutionary. It marks a significant turning point or a new era in a field.

상용화되다

B2

To be commercialized or put into daily use. It refers to the stage where a new technology or invention becomes available to the general public for purchase and use.

정교하다

B2

To be exquisite, sophisticated, or elaborate. It refers to something made with great skill and attention to detail, or a theory/system that is very logical and precise.

고안하다

B2

To devise, design, or invent a new plan, method, or machine by thinking deeply.

직관적

B2

Using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive and easy to understand immediately.

구현하다

B2

To realize or embody an idea, plan, or thought into a concrete form or system. Often used in technical and philosophical contexts.

정보화

B2

The process of making information available and accessible through technology, leading to an information-based society.

인공지능

B2

The simulation of human intelligence by computers. This includes learning, reasoning, and problem-solving.

기술혁신

B1

The process where an organization or society introduces new technology or improves existing technology to increase efficiency or create new products.

접근성

B2

The quality of being easy to reach, enter, or use. In modern contexts, it often refers to how easily people (including those with disabilities) can use technology or services.

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