모순
A contradiction or inconsistency between two or more things, such as words, actions, or ideas. It describes a situation where elements are logically incompatible.
Examples
3 of 5이 이론에는 몇 가지 논리적 모순이 발견되었다.
Several logical contradictions were found in this theory.
환경 보호를 외치면서 일회용품을 쓰는 것은 모순이다.
It is a contradiction to shout for environmental protection while using disposables.
성장과 분배라는 두 목표 사이의 모순을 해결해야 한다.
We must resolve the contradiction between the two goals of growth and distribution.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Origin: MO (spear) - SUN (shield). A spear that pierces everything vs a shield that blocks everything. They cannot coexist.
Quick Quiz
그의 주장은 증거와 ____되므로 받아들일 수 없다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 모순
Examples
이 이론에는 몇 가지 논리적 모순이 발견되었다.
academicSeveral logical contradictions were found in this theory.
환경 보호를 외치면서 일회용품을 쓰는 것은 모순이다.
everydayIt is a contradiction to shout for environmental protection while using disposables.
성장과 분배라는 두 목표 사이의 모순을 해결해야 한다.
businessWe must resolve the contradiction between the two goals of growth and distribution.
증인의 진술에서 결정적인 모순이 드러났다.
formalA decisive contradiction was revealed in the witness's statement.
너 방금 한 말이랑 지금 하는 말이랑 모순되잖아.
informalWhat you just said and what you're saying now are contradictory.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
앞뒤가 안 맞다
to be inconsistent (idiom for contradiction)
모순을 극복하다
to overcome a contradiction
사회적 모순
social contradiction
Often Confused With
모순 (contradiction) is a logical error or clash, while 역설 (paradox) is a statement that seems contradictory but may reveal a truth.
Usage Notes
Very effective word for IELTS Speaking Part 3 and Writing Task 2 when critiquing arguments.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '문제' (problem) when they specifically mean a 'contradiction'.
Memory Tip
Origin: MO (spear) - SUN (shield). A spear that pierces everything vs a shield that blocks everything. They cannot coexist.
Word Origin
From the Chinese anecdote of the spear and the shield (矛盾).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
The word '모순' is a classic 'Gosa-seong-eo' (ancient idiom) used daily in modern Korean.
Quick Quiz
그의 주장은 증거와 ____되므로 받아들일 수 없다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 모순
Related Vocabulary
More society words
제약
B2A condition that restricts or limits a certain activity or range of action.
통념
B2A common belief or a general idea widely accepted by the public, often used when challenging those ideas.
향유하다
B2To enjoy and possess something, typically a right, benefit, or cultural asset.
확립하다
B2To establish a system, theory, or foundation firmly and clearly.
괴리
B2A state of being disconnected or having a significant gap between two things, such as theory and practice or ideals and reality.
지배적이다
B2To be dominant, prevalent, or the most influential in a particular situation or field. It describes an idea, opinion, or power that outweighs others.
가중되다
B2To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.
저명하다
B1To be well-known, famous, or eminent, especially in a specific field such as science, art, or academia.
역할
B1The part played by a person or thing in a particular situation or activity.
경쟁
B1A situation in which people or organizations try to be more successful than others. A very common theme in IELTS Task 2 essays regarding education and the global market.
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