토론하다
To debate or discuss a specific topic by exchanging different opinions. It often implies a more structured discussion than just a casual chat.
Examples
3 of 5친구들과 저녁 메뉴를 토론했어요.
I discussed the dinner menu with my friends.
국회에서 새로운 법안을 토론하고 있습니다.
The National Assembly is debating the new bill.
야, 우리 싸우지 말고 토론하자.
Hey, let's debate instead of fighting.
Word Family
Memory Tip
To-Ron sounds like 'To Run' - ideas run back and forth between people.
Quick Quiz
우리는 사회 문제에 대해 ( )하는 시간을 가졌습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 토론
Examples
친구들과 저녁 메뉴를 토론했어요.
everydayI discussed the dinner menu with my friends.
국회에서 새로운 법안을 토론하고 있습니다.
formalThe National Assembly is debating the new bill.
야, 우리 싸우지 말고 토론하자.
informalHey, let's debate instead of fighting.
세미나에서 학생들은 주제에 대해 활발히 토론했다.
academicIn the seminar, students actively debated the topic.
다음 회의에서 이 문제를 다시 토론합시다.
businessLet's discuss this issue again at the next meeting.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
토론 문화
debate culture
끝장 토론
marathon debate
토론 대회
debate competition
Often Confused With
토의하다 is for finding a solution together; 토론하다 focuses on debating different viewpoints.
Usage Notes
Essential for IELTS Writing Task 2 where you must 'discuss both sides'.
Common Mistakes
Do not confuse with '말다툼' (argument/fight). 토론 is logical and constructive.
Memory Tip
To-Ron sounds like 'To Run' - ideas run back and forth between people.
Word Origin
From Hanja 討論 (to criticize and discuss).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Koreans value 'Hwa-baek' (harmony through discussion) historically, though modern debates can be intense.
Quick Quiz
우리는 사회 문제에 대해 ( )하는 시간을 가졌습니다.
Correct!
The correct answer is: 토론
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More communication words
내용
B1The things that are written in a letter, book, or article, or that are said in a speech.
모호성
B2The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness or lack of clarity.
상기시키다
B2To remind someone of something or to cause someone to remember a fact or past event.
전달하다
B1To pass on or deliver information, messages, or objects to another person. It implies a transfer from one point to another.
묘사하다
B1To describe or represent something or someone in words or pictures, giving a clear image to the reader or listener.
설명
B1A statement or account that makes something clear; a reason or justification given for an action or belief.
전달
B1The act of conveying or passing on information, messages, or objects to another person or place. It is a core concept in linguistics and communication studies.
설득
B1The act of convincing someone to do or believe something through reasoning or argument.
오해하다
B1To understand something wrongly or to interpret a person's words or intentions incorrectly. It leads to a lack of proper communication.
언급하다
B1To mention or bring up a specific subject, person, or fact in a conversation or piece of writing.
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