근무하다
To work at a certain place or in a certain position, usually referring to formal employment. It emphasizes the place or the shift of work.
예시
3 / 5어디에서 근무하세요?
Where do you work (are you employed)?
유연 근무제를 도입하는 기업이 많아지고 있습니다.
More companies are introducing flexible working systems.
나 내일 주말 근무해야 해.
I have to work this weekend.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Geun' (근) as 'Good' and 'Mu' (무) as 'Move' — making a good move to work.
빠른 퀴즈
그는 현재 삼성전자에서 과장으로 ____하고 있다.
정답!
정답은: 근무
예시
어디에서 근무하세요?
everydayWhere do you work (are you employed)?
유연 근무제를 도입하는 기업이 많아지고 있습니다.
formalMore companies are introducing flexible working systems.
나 내일 주말 근무해야 해.
informalI have to work this weekend.
재택 근무는 근로자의 삶의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있다.
academicRemote work can contribute to improving the quality of life for workers.
근무 태도가 우수한 사원에게 포상을 수여합니다.
businessAwards are given to employees with excellent work attitudes.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
근무 중
on duty / at work
야간 근무
night shift
근무지를 이탈하다
to leave one's post
자주 혼동되는 단어
일하다 is general (doing work), while 근무하다 is formal (being on duty/employed at a place).
사용 참고사항
Use this in IELTS essays about work-life balance or labor trends.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 일하다 in business letters; 근무하다 is much more professional.
암기 팁
Think of 'Geun' (근) as 'Good' and 'Mu' (무) as 'Move' — making a good move to work.
어원
Sino-Korean 'geun' (diligent) and 'mu' (work/affairs).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Korean work culture is traditionally hierarchy-based, though this is changing with newer '근무' systems.
빠른 퀴즈
그는 현재 삼성전자에서 과장으로 ____하고 있다.
정답!
정답은: 근무
관련 어휘
business 관련 단어
명목상
B2In name only; nominal. Existing in name but not necessarily in fact or reality.
일괄적
B2Being uniform or handled all at once. It refers to a method where everything is treated the same way without considering individual differences.
규격화
B2The act of making things conform to a standard or uniform size, shape, or quality.
업무
B1Official work or tasks that one performs as part of a job or business duty.
승진
B1Advancement to a higher rank or position in a company. Common in IELTS Task 1 letters about work or Task 2 about career.
일정
B1A plan of things to be done or events to occur at particular times. Essential for travel planning and work management.
모집하다
B1To call for or collect people, members, or money for a specific purpose like a job, club, or fund.
면접
B1A formal meeting in which you are asked questions in order to find out if you are suitable for a job or a course of study. A central theme in IELTS General work topics.
동료
B1A person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business. Common in IELTS tasks discussing workplace relationships.
취직하다
B1To find or get a job; to start working at a company.
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