C2 noun 격식체

anesthesia

/ˌænəsˈθiːʒə/

A medically induced state of total or partial loss of sensation, specifically the inability to feel pain, typically achieved through the administration of gases or drugs. It is primarily used during surgical procedures to ensure patient comfort and safety.

예시

3 / 5
1

The dentist applied a local anesthesia before starting the root canal procedure.

The dentist applied a local anesthesia before starting the root canal procedure.

2

The patient was placed under general anesthesia to facilitate the complex cardiac surgery.

The patient was placed under general anesthesia to facilitate the complex cardiac surgery.

3

I felt a bit groggy for several hours after the anesthesia wore off.

I felt a bit groggy for several hours after the anesthesia wore off.

어휘 가족

명사
anesthesia
Verb
anesthetize
형용사
anesthetic
관련
anesthesiologist
💡

암기 팁

Break the word down: 'An-' (without) + 'esthesia' (feeling, like 'aesthetic' refers to visual feeling). So, it literally means 'without feeling'.

빠른 퀴즈

The surgeon could not begin the operation until the ________ had taken full effect and the patient was unconscious.

정답!

정답은: anesthesia

예시

1

The dentist applied a local anesthesia before starting the root canal procedure.

everyday

The dentist applied a local anesthesia before starting the root canal procedure.

2

The patient was placed under general anesthesia to facilitate the complex cardiac surgery.

formal

The patient was placed under general anesthesia to facilitate the complex cardiac surgery.

3

I felt a bit groggy for several hours after the anesthesia wore off.

informal

I felt a bit groggy for several hours after the anesthesia wore off.

4

The study evaluates the long-term cognitive effects of prolonged anesthesia on geriatric patients.

academic

The study evaluates the long-term cognitive effects of prolonged anesthesia on geriatric patients.

5

Our medical facility is investing in the latest anesthesia delivery systems to improve patient outcomes.

business

Our medical facility is investing in the latest anesthesia delivery systems to improve patient outcomes.

어휘 가족

명사
anesthesia
Verb
anesthetize
형용사
anesthetic
관련
anesthesiologist

자주 쓰는 조합

administer anesthesia to give the numbing drug to a patient
general anesthesia a state of total unconsciousness
local anesthesia numbing of a specific, small area of the body
anesthesia wears off when the effects of the drug gradually disappear
undergo anesthesia to be subjected to the state of anesthesia

자주 쓰는 구문

under anesthesia

in a state of medically induced sleep or insensitivity

spinal anesthesia

anesthesia injected into the fluid surrounding the spinal cord

regional anesthesia

numbing a large part of the body, such as an arm or leg

자주 혼동되는 단어

anesthesia vs analgesia

Analgesia is specifically the relief of pain without necessarily losing consciousness or other sensations.

anesthesia vs amnesia

Amnesia is the loss of memory, whereas anesthesia is the loss of physical sensation.

📝

사용 참고사항

The spelling 'anesthesia' is standard in American English, while 'anaesthesia' is the preferred spelling in British English. It is almost exclusively used in medical and surgical contexts.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse 'anesthesia' (the state or the field) with 'anesthetic' (the specific drug used to induce that state).

💡

암기 팁

Break the word down: 'An-' (without) + 'esthesia' (feeling, like 'aesthetic' refers to visual feeling). So, it literally means 'without feeling'.

📖

어원

Derived from the Greek 'anaisthesia', meaning 'lack of sensation' or 'insensibility'.

문법 패턴

uncountable noun often follows verbs like 'administer' or 'induce' preceded by adjectives like 'general', 'local', or 'regional'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In modern medicine, the role of the anesthesiologist is considered one of high responsibility and precision, often reflected in high medical insurance and compensation.

빠른 퀴즈

The surgeon could not begin the operation until the ________ had taken full effect and the patient was unconscious.

정답!

정답은: anesthesia

관련 단어

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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