근무하다
To work at a certain place or in a certain position, usually referring to formal employment. It emphasizes the place or the shift of work.
Exemples
3 sur 5어디에서 근무하세요?
Where do you work (are you employed)?
유연 근무제를 도입하는 기업이 많아지고 있습니다.
More companies are introducing flexible working systems.
나 내일 주말 근무해야 해.
I have to work this weekend.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Geun' (근) as 'Good' and 'Mu' (무) as 'Move' — making a good move to work.
Quiz rapide
그는 현재 삼성전자에서 과장으로 ____하고 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 근무
Exemples
어디에서 근무하세요?
everydayWhere do you work (are you employed)?
유연 근무제를 도입하는 기업이 많아지고 있습니다.
formalMore companies are introducing flexible working systems.
나 내일 주말 근무해야 해.
informalI have to work this weekend.
재택 근무는 근로자의 삶의 질 향상에 기여할 수 있다.
academicRemote work can contribute to improving the quality of life for workers.
근무 태도가 우수한 사원에게 포상을 수여합니다.
businessAwards are given to employees with excellent work attitudes.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
근무 중
on duty / at work
야간 근무
night shift
근무지를 이탈하다
to leave one's post
Souvent confondu avec
일하다 is general (doing work), while 근무하다 is formal (being on duty/employed at a place).
Notes d'usage
Use this in IELTS essays about work-life balance or labor trends.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 일하다 in business letters; 근무하다 is much more professional.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Geun' (근) as 'Good' and 'Mu' (무) as 'Move' — making a good move to work.
Origine du mot
Sino-Korean 'geun' (diligent) and 'mu' (work/affairs).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Korean work culture is traditionally hierarchy-based, though this is changing with newer '근무' systems.
Quiz rapide
그는 현재 삼성전자에서 과장으로 ____하고 있다.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 근무
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur business
업무
B1Official work or tasks that one performs as part of a job or business duty.
승진
B1Advancement to a higher rank or position in a company. Common in IELTS Task 1 letters about work or Task 2 about career.
일정
B1A plan of things to be done or events to occur at particular times. Essential for travel planning and work management.
모집하다
B1To call for or collect people, members, or money for a specific purpose like a job, club, or fund.
면접
B1A formal meeting in which you are asked questions in order to find out if you are suitable for a job or a course of study. A central theme in IELTS General work topics.
동료
B1A person that you work with, especially in a profession or a business. Common in IELTS tasks discussing workplace relationships.
취직하다
B1To find or get a job; to start working at a company.
연락처
B1A place or way to contact someone, such as a phone number, address, or email address.
서류
B1Formal pieces of paper or digital files that provide information or proof in official, business, or legal contexts.
보수
B1Payment or compensation received in return for work or services; also refers to being politically conservative.
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