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noun

The expression or measurement of the quantity of something, usually through numbers or mathematical models. It is the process of making qualitative data quantitative.

"연구 결과의 객관성을 높이기 위해 주관적인 답변을 계량화했습니다."

noun

The quality of being sincere, genuine, or authentic. It refers to the state where one's actions and words match their true intentions or feelings.

"그 정치인의 사과에는 진정성이 느껴지지 않았습니다."

noun

The power or energy that pushes a project, policy, or movement forward; momentum or driving force.

"그 리더는 강한 추진력으로 프로젝트를 성공적으로 이끌었다."

noun

The state or quality of being connected or interrelated, often used to describe the relationship between different fields of study, policies, or technical systems.

"교육 과정의 연계성을 강화하여 학습 효과를 높여야 한다."

noun

A set of services or systems, such as insurance or social welfare, provided by the state or institutions to prevent people from falling into poverty or hardship.

"경제 위기 상황일수록 취약 계층을 위한 사회 안전망 확충이 시급하다."

noun

The quality of being uniform or the same; lack of diversity. Often used as a negative critique of education systems or modern societies.

"교육의 획일성은 학생들의 창의성을 저해할 수 있습니다."

adjective

Provisional, tentative, or temporary. It refers to something decided for the time being until a final decision is made.

"양측은 잠정적 합의안에 도달했다."

noun

Timeliness or relevance to the current time. It describes whether a topic or action is appropriate for the present situation or period.

"이 기사는 시의성이 떨어져서 보도하기 적절하지 않다."

noun

The act of treating or making something objective or external, rather than subjective or personal. Often used in psychology or research to describe detachment.

"자신의 감정을 객관화하여 바라보는 연습이 필요하다."

noun

The process of considering something independently of its associations or attributes; or in art, the style of representing ideas rather than physical objects.

"수학은 구체적인 사물을 추상화하여 공식으로 표현한다."

noun

The process of developing or formulating a theory or a system of ideas to explain something. Converting observations into a theoretical framework.

"그는 자신의 실무 경험을 바탕으로 새로운 경영 전략을 이론화했다."

noun

Empirical proof or evidence based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or logic alone.

"이 이론은 아직 구체적인 실증이 부족한 상태이다."

verb

To be divided into distinct segments, parts, or sections; in linguistics, it refers to the division of speech into sounds or words.

"언어는 연속적인 흐름을 분절하여 의미를 만든다."

verb

To forcibly take away a right, status, or property from someone. It is often used in legal or human rights contexts.

"법원은 그에게서 시민권을 박탈하기로 판결했습니다."

adjective

Lasting forever or for a very long time without changing. Often used in academic discussions about values, peace, or environmental impact.

"인류는 영속적인 평화를 유지하기 위해 노력해 왔습니다."

verb

To estimate or calculate a value or amount roughly based on available data. It is a core word for interpreting charts and graphs.

"전문가들은 이번 프로젝트에 약 10억 원이 들 것으로 추산하고 있습니다."

noun

The degree to which someone or something reacts to small changes or signals. In data science, it refers to the ability to identify positive cases correctly.

"이 센서는 온도 변화에 대한 민감도가 매우 높다."

noun

The state of being inefficient, where resources like time, money, or effort are wasted without achieving the desired result.

"낡은 시스템은 업무의 비효율을 초래한다."

noun

The state of being rare or in short supply. It is a fundamental concept in economics where human wants exceed limited resources.

"다이아몬드는 그 희소성 때문에 가치가 높다."

noun

The state of being disconnected or interrupted, often referring to relationships, communication, or history. It implies a complete break or lack of continuity.

"세대 간의 대화 단절이 심각한 사회 문제로 떠올랐다."

verb

To declare, proclaim, or state one's position or opinion clearly and publicly.

"그는 이번 선거에 출마하지 않겠다고 공식 천명했다."

noun

A state or method of communication or service without meeting face-to-face. It typically involves using digital technologies to interact remotely.

"코로나19 이후 비대면 서비스가 급격히 확산되었다."

noun

The main point or central theme of an argument, speech, or piece of writing.

"작가는 자신의 논지를 뒷받침하기 위해 다양한 자료를 제시했다."

noun

The sense of responsibility and awareness that individuals have as members of a community or society, often involving participation in public affairs and adherence to social norms.

"성숙한 시민의식이 민주주의 발전의 토대이다."

noun

The process of making a country, organization, or system more democratic; the transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one.

"한국은 짧은 기간에 경제 성장과 민주화를 동시에 이루어냈다."

noun

Intangible creations of the human intellect, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce, which are protected by law.

"기술 경쟁 시대에는 지식재산을 보호하는 것이 매우 중요하다."

adjective

To be incomplete or inadequate; to lack necessary preparations or facilities. Often used when criticizing laws or systems.

"아직은 관련 법규가 미비하여 처벌이 어렵다."

noun

The state of not being present or existing; absence. Used to describe the lack of something essential like leadership, evidence, or communication.

"지도력의 부재가 조직의 혼란을 야기했다."

noun

An amount that is more than necessary or appropriate; excess or surplus.

"지나친 영양 과잉은 비만의 원인이 된다."

adjective

Dividing or classified into two mutually exclusive, opposed, or contradictory groups. It often refers to 'black-and-white' thinking where there is no middle ground.

"세상을 선과 악의 이분법적 사고로 보아서는 안 됩니다."

noun

The act or process of organizing parts into a structured whole. It refers to giving a systematic arrangement to information, data, or a system.

"복잡한 정보를 구조화하여 정리했습니다."

adjective

To be very frequent or common; occurring time and again. It is often used to describe social phenomena or mistakes that happen often.

"이런 실수는 현장에서 비일비재하게 일어납니다."

noun

Solidarity or a bond formed between people or groups to achieve a common goal or provide mutual support.

"환경 문제를 해결하기 위해 국제적인 연대가 필요하다."

adjective

Disposed to preserve existing conditions or institutions; cautious about change or innovation. In social contexts, it refers to traditional values.

"그 회사는 기업 문화가 매우 보수적이어서 변화가 느리다."

adjective

Favoring or advocating for progress, change, improvement, or reform, as opposed to maintaining things as they are.

"그는 사회 문제에 대해 매우 진보적인 의견을 가지고 있다."

adjective

Having a low price; not expensive but often implying good value for money.

"이 가게는 물건값이 저렴해서 인기가 많아요."