萎缩
To become smaller or weaker; often used to describe a declining economy, a shrinking market, or biological tissue.
例文
3 / 5由于人口老龄化，劳动力市场正在萎缩。
The labor market is shrinking due to an aging population.
经济危机导致了消费需求的萎缩。
The economic crisis led to a contraction in consumer demand.
长期不运动会导致肌肉萎缩。
Lack of exercise for a long time leads to muscle atrophy.
語族
覚え方のコツ
萎 (wither) + 缩 (shrink). Thinking of a plant shrinking as it withers.
クイックテスト
受全球贸易影响，该国的出口行业在去年出现了___。
正解！
正解は： 萎缩
例文
由于人口老龄化，劳动力市场正在萎缩。
academicThe labor market is shrinking due to an aging population.
经济危机导致了消费需求的萎缩。
businessThe economic crisis led to a contraction in consumer demand.
长期不运动会导致肌肉萎缩。
everydayLack of exercise for a long time leads to muscle atrophy.
这个行业的利润空间在不断萎缩。
formalThe profit margins in this industry are constantly shrinking.
生意越来越难做，规模都在萎缩。
informalBusiness is harder and harder; the scale is shrinking.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
出现萎缩
show signs of shrinkage
面临萎缩
face contraction
大幅萎缩
shrink significantly
よく混同される語
使い方のコツ
A very professional-sounding word for describing a 'decrease' in Task 1 or social trends in Task 2.
よくある間違い
Do not use '萎缩' for simple quantities like 'number of people decreased'; use it for abstract scales like 'market' or 'demand'.
覚え方のコツ
萎 (wither) + 缩 (shrink). Thinking of a plant shrinking as it withers.
語源
From '萎' (wither) and '缩' (shrink/contract).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
受全球贸易影响，该国的出口行业在去年出现了___。
正解！
正解は： 萎缩
関連語彙
economyの関連語
短缺
B1A state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.
经济
B1The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services and the supply of money.
促进
B1To help something develop or progress. A key word for IELTS Task 2 when discussing the benefits of certain policies.
前景
B1The possibility of future success or the general outlook for the future.
缩减
B1To reduce the size, amount, or scope of something, especially regarding budgets, costs, or personnel.
通货膨胀
B1A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money over a period of time.
停滞
B1To stop making progress or developing. It describes a state where movement or growth has ceased.
奢侈
B1Luxurious or wasteful. It describes a lifestyle, product, or behavior that involves excessive spending beyond what is necessary.
免费
B1Free of charge; costing no money. Very common in IELTS Reading (advertisements) and Writing (describing benefits or services).
价格
B1The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something.
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