B1 verb Neutral

损害

/swə̀n xâɪ/

To cause physical harm to something so as to impair its value or usefulness; or to cause injury to someone's health or reputation.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

这种行为损害了公司的声誉。

This behavior damaged the company's reputation.

2

环境污染损害了生态系统。

Environmental pollution has damaged the ecosystem.

3

不要损害公物。

Do not damage public property.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
损害
Verb
损害
Adjetivo
有害的
💡

Truco para recordar

Sǔn (loss) + hài (harm) = harm that leads to loss.

Quiz rápido

不实报道可能会严重___一个人的名誉。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 损害

Ejemplos

1

这种行为损害了公司的声誉。

business

This behavior damaged the company's reputation.

2

环境污染损害了生态系统。

academic

Environmental pollution has damaged the ecosystem.

3

不要损害公物。

everyday

Do not damage public property.

4

过度开采损害了土地质量。

formal

Over-exploitation damaged the quality of the land.

5

这个决定损害了我的利益。

informal

This decision harmed my interests.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
损害
Verb
损害
Adjetivo
有害的

Colocaciones comunes

损害健康 damage health
损害声誉 damage reputation
利益损害 damage to interests
造成损害 cause damage
不可逆损害 irreversible damage

Frases Comunes

名誉损害

reputational damage

环境损害

environmental damage

利益受损

interests are harmed

Se confunde a menudo con

损害 vs 破坏

Pòhuài is often physical destruction; Sǔnhài can be abstract (reputation, health, interests).

📝

Notas de uso

Can be used for both physical damage and abstract concepts like reputation or interests.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Sometimes learners use 'shānghài' for property; 'sǔnhài' is better for property/abstract things.

💡

Truco para recordar

Sǔn (loss) + hài (harm) = harm that leads to loss.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From 'sǔn' (decrease/loss) and 'hài' (harm).

Patrones gramaticales

损害 + [Noun] 对...造成损害

Quiz rápido

不实报道可能会严重___一个人的名誉。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 损害

Frases relacionadas

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