give a lecture
يلقي محاضرة
Literalmente: To provide or offer a formal talk
Use this for formal teaching or when someone is bossily over-explaining something to you.
Em 15 segundos
- To teach a group formally about a specific academic subject.
- Commonly used for professors, experts, and guest speakers.
- Can be used sarcastically when someone is scolding you.
Significado
This phrase means to stand in front of a group of people and teach them about a specific subject for a set amount of time.
Exemplos-chave
3 de 6Describing a professor's schedule
Professor Miller has to give a lecture on biology every Tuesday morning.
Professor Miller has to give a lecture on biology every Tuesday morning.
Inviting an expert to speak
We would be honored if you could give a lecture at our conference.
We would be honored if you could give a lecture at our conference.
Texting a friend about work
I'm so nervous about giving my first lecture tomorrow!
I'm so nervous about giving my first lecture tomorrow!
Contexto cultural
The concept of 'giving a lecture' is deeply rooted in the European university tradition dating back to the 11th century. While modern education is becoming more interactive, the 'lecture' remains a symbol of expertise and academic authority. In some cultures, it is strictly a one-way communication, while in others, a short Q&A session is expected at the end.
The Sarcastic Twist
If you tell a friend 'Don't lecture me!', you are telling them to stop acting like they are smarter than you. It's a great way to shut down unwanted advice.
Don't say 'Make a lecture'
Many learners say 'make a lecture' because of their native language. In English, you 'give' it like a gift or 'deliver' it like a package.
Em 15 segundos
- To teach a group formally about a specific academic subject.
- Commonly used for professors, experts, and guest speakers.
- Can be used sarcastically when someone is scolding you.
What It Means
Give a lecture is when someone shares a lot of information on a topic. It is usually one person talking while everyone else listens and takes notes. Think of a professor at a university or an expert at a conference. It is more structured than just 'talking' or 'chatting.'
How To Use It
You use the verb give to describe the act of teaching. You can also use deliver if you want to sound extra fancy. Usually, you give a lecture *to* an audience or *on* a specific topic. For example, 'She is giving a lecture on ancient history.' It is a very common way to describe academic life.
When To Use It
Use this when you are in a school or professional setting. It fits perfectly when describing a teacher's job or a guest speaker's presentation. You might use it when telling a friend why you are busy. 'I can't grab lunch; I have to give a lecture at 1:00.' It sounds organized and authoritative.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this for a quick, casual conversation with a friend. If you tell your roommate you are going to give a lecture on why they should wash dishes, it sounds like you are being bossy or sarcastic. Unless you are actually a teacher in a classroom, avoid using it for everyday advice. It can feel a bit cold or overly formal in a living room.
Cultural Background
In Western universities, the 'lecture' is the heart of the educational system. It comes from the Latin word 'lectura,' which means reading. Hundreds of years ago, the teacher would literally read from a rare book while students copied it down. Today, it’s less about reading and more about sharing big ideas. It represents a formal transfer of knowledge.
Common Variations
You might hear people say give a talk for something slightly less formal. If someone is angry and scolding you, they might say 'Don't give me a lecture!' This means they don't want to be told what to do. In the UK, you might also hear hold a lecture, though give is the most common everywhere.
Notas de uso
This is a standard B1-level collocation. It is primarily used in academic and professional contexts. Be careful with the tone; using it in a personal relationship often implies you are being condescending.
The Sarcastic Twist
If you tell a friend 'Don't lecture me!', you are telling them to stop acting like they are smarter than you. It's a great way to shut down unwanted advice.
Don't say 'Make a lecture'
Many learners say 'make a lecture' because of their native language. In English, you 'give' it like a gift or 'deliver' it like a package.
The 'Guest' Lecture
In Western culture, being asked to 'give a guest lecture' is a huge compliment. It means people really value your specific expertise.
Exemplos
6Professor Miller has to give a lecture on biology every Tuesday morning.
Professor Miller has to give a lecture on biology every Tuesday morning.
Standard academic usage.
We would be honored if you could give a lecture at our conference.
We would be honored if you could give a lecture at our conference.
Polite and formal invitation.
I'm so nervous about giving my first lecture tomorrow!
I'm so nervous about giving my first lecture tomorrow!
Expressing personal feelings about a formal task.
My dad started to give me a lecture about my grades again.
My dad started to give me a lecture about my grades again.
Used here to mean 'scolding' or 'preaching'.
He gave a two-hour lecture without even taking a break.
He gave a two-hour lecture without even taking a break.
Focuses on the duration and intensity.
Could you give a guest lecture for my class while I'm away?
Could you give a guest lecture for my class while I'm away?
A common professional request in academia.
Teste-se
Choose the correct verb to complete the academic phrase.
The scientist was invited to ___ a lecture on climate change.
In English, we almost always 'give' or 'deliver' a lecture. 'Make' and 'do' are not used for this specific collocation.
Identify the correct preposition used with this phrase.
She is giving a lecture ___ the history of jazz.
We use 'on' or 'about' to indicate the subject matter of the lecture.
🎉 Pontuação: /2
Recursos visuais
Formality of 'Teaching' Phrases
Explaining something to a friend
Show me how to do this.
General teaching in a classroom
I'm teaching a class today.
Academic or professional presentation
I am giving a lecture.
Where to use 'Give a Lecture'
University Hall
A professor teaching 200 students.
Medical Conference
A doctor sharing new research.
Parental Scolding
A mom telling a kid to be responsible.
Online Webinar
An expert teaching via Zoom.
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasIt is grammatically okay in very casual speech, but it sounds a bit childish. Stick to give a lecture for a more natural, professional sound.
A talk is usually shorter and more casual. A lecture implies a serious academic setting with a specific learning goal.
Mostly, yes. However, it is also used in professional conferences or even sarcastically at home when someone is being too bossy.
Usually, a lecture is for a group. If you do it to one person, it often sounds like you are lecturing them because they did something wrong.
As a student, you attend a lecture or go to a lecture. You only give it if you are the one speaking.
It's not better, just more formal. You would use deliver in a formal report or a high-end academic invitation.
It's better to use give a presentation in business. Lecture sounds a bit too much like a school setting for most offices.
Because lectures are one-way. When a friend 'lectures' you, they aren't listening to your side; they are just telling you what's right.
Both are fine! Lecture on sounds slightly more academic, while lecture about is common in everyday conversation.
This is a group of several lectures on the same topic, usually happening once a week for a month or a semester.
Frases relacionadas
Give a talk
To give a less formal presentation or speech.
Deliver a speech
To speak formally to an audience, often for an occasion.
Preach to
To give moral advice in an annoying or superior way.
Hold a seminar
To lead a small, interactive academic discussion group.
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