A1 noun Neutro #3,301 mais comum

niji /ɲi.ʑi/

A multicolored arc that appears in the sky when sunlight is refracted and reflected by water droplets in the atmosphere. It is typically seen after rainfall and is famously associated with having seven distinct colors in Japanese culture.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。

A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.

2

空に大きな虹が架かっております。

A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.

3

あ、見て!虹だよ!

Oh, look! It's a rainbow!

Família de palavras

Substantivo
Adjetivo
虹色の
Relacionado
虹彩
💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.

Quiz rápido

雨のあとに、きれいな( )が見えました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é:

Exemplos

1

雨がやんだ後、きれいな虹が出ました。

everyday

A beautiful rainbow appeared after the rain stopped.

2

空に大きな虹が架かっております。

formal

A large rainbow is spanning across the sky.

3

あ、見て!虹だよ!

informal

Oh, look! It's a rainbow!

4

虹は、太陽光が空中の水滴で屈折して起こる現象です。

academic

A rainbow is a phenomenon caused by the refraction of sunlight through water droplets in the air.

5

その商品のロゴは、虹をイメージしてデザインされました。

business

The logo for that product was designed with the image of a rainbow in mind.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
Adjetivo
虹色の
Relacionado
虹彩

Colocações comuns

虹が出る a rainbow appears
虹が架かる a rainbow spans (the sky)
虹の七色 the seven colors of the rainbow
二重の虹 a double rainbow
虹を追いかける to chase a rainbow

Frases Comuns

虹の架け橋

a bridge of rainbow (often used metaphorically for a bridge between cultures or people)

虹をつかむような

like trying to catch a rainbow (pursuing something unattainable or unrealistic)

虹のふもと

the foot of the rainbow

Frequentemente confundido com

vs 虹彩

Niji refers to the meteorological rainbow in the sky, while kousai refers to the iris of the eye.

📝

Notas de uso

In Japanese, 'niji' is almost always paired with the verb 'deru' (to appear) or 'kakaru' (to span/hang). It is categorized as having seven colors in Japan, whereas some other cultures count six.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Beginners might use the particle 'wo' with 'deru' (niji wo deru), but it should be 'ga' (niji ga deru) because the rainbow appears on its own.

💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji 虹. The left side is 'insect/snake' (虫). In ancient times, people thought rainbows were giant snakes or dragons spanning the sky.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the ancient belief that a rainbow was a serpent or dragon reaching across the heavens.

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + が + 出る (to appear) Noun + が + 架かる (to span/form a bridge) 虹色の (adjective form)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, a rainbow is traditionally taught to have seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

Quiz rápido

雨のあとに、きれいな( )が見えました。

Correto!

A resposta correta é:

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