C1 adjective Formal

adversary

/ˈæd.və.ser.i/

Describes a person, group, or force that is in opposition or conflict with another; an opponent or enemy. In legal contexts, it refers to a system or proceeding where two parties represent opposing interests.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

The two brothers maintained an adversary relationship whenever they played board games.

The two brothers maintained an adversary relationship whenever they played board games.

2

The adversary system of justice is a core component of the legal framework in many countries.

The adversary system of justice is a core component of the legal framework in many countries.

3

I didn't mean to take such an adversary stance during our friendly chat about movies.

I didn't mean to take such an adversary stance during our friendly chat about movies.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
adversary
Advérbio
adversely
Adjetivo
adversary
Relacionado
adversity
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Dica de memorização

Think of 'ad-versus-ary'. The word contains 'versus,' which means 'against.' An adversary is someone who is against you.

Quiz rápido

In the legal _______ system, two advocates represent their parties' positions before an impartial person or group.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: adversary

Exemplos

1

The two brothers maintained an adversary relationship whenever they played board games.

everyday

The two brothers maintained an adversary relationship whenever they played board games.

2

The adversary system of justice is a core component of the legal framework in many countries.

formal

The adversary system of justice is a core component of the legal framework in many countries.

3

I didn't mean to take such an adversary stance during our friendly chat about movies.

informal

I didn't mean to take such an adversary stance during our friendly chat about movies.

4

Political scientists often analyze the adversary dynamics between the ruling party and the opposition.

academic

Political scientists often analyze the adversary dynamics between the ruling party and the opposition.

5

They adopted an adversary approach to the merger negotiations, which led to a stalemate.

business

They adopted an adversary approach to the merger negotiations, which led to a stalemate.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
adversary
Advérbio
adversely
Adjetivo
adversary
Relacionado
adversity

Colocações comuns

adversary system adversary system
adversary relationship adversary relationship
adversary proceeding adversary proceeding
adversary stance adversary stance
adversary party adversary party

Frases Comuns

adversary system of justice

adversary system of justice

worthy adversary

worthy adversary

political adversary

political adversary

Frequentemente confundido com

adversary vs adversity

Adversity refers to a state of hardship or misfortune, whereas adversary refers to an opponent or the state of being an opponent.

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Notas de uso

While 'adversary' is most common as a noun, it functions as an adjective primarily in legal and political contexts (e.g., 'adversary system'). In most other contexts, 'adversarial' is the more common adjective form.

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Erros comuns

Learners often use 'adversary' when they mean 'adversity.' Remember: 'adversary' is a person or a type of relationship, while 'adversity' is a difficult situation.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of 'ad-versus-ary'. The word contains 'versus,' which means 'against.' An adversary is someone who is against you.

📖

Origem da palavra

From the Latin 'adversarius', meaning 'opponent or enemy,' derived from 'ad-' (to) and 'vertere' (to turn).

Padrões gramaticais

Often used attributively before a noun in legal English. Functions as a noun in its most frequent usage, with the plural form 'adversaries'.
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Contexto cultural

The 'adversary system' is a hallmark of common law legal traditions (like in the US and UK), where two sides present their case to an impartial judge.

Quiz rápido

In the legal _______ system, two advocates represent their parties' positions before an impartial person or group.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: adversary

Palavras relacionadas

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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