A2 noun Neutro #539 mais comum

afraid

/əˈfreɪd/

Afraid is an adjective used to describe the feeling of fear, worry, or anxiety about a specific person, thing, or situation. It is also frequently used in polite speech to introduce bad news or express a disagreement in a gentle way.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

I am afraid of large dogs because they can be quite loud.

I am afraid of large dogs because they can be quite loud.

2

I am afraid that your application has been declined due to missing signatures.

I am afraid that your application has been declined due to missing signatures.

3

Don't be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck on the game.

Don't be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck on the game.

Família de palavras

Adjetivo
afraid
Relacionado
fear
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Dica de memorização

Afraid starts with 'A' like 'Alarm'—both mean you feel fear or danger!

Quiz rápido

She is ______ of flying, so she always travels by train.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: afraid

Exemplos

1

I am afraid of large dogs because they can be quite loud.

everyday

I am afraid of large dogs because they can be quite loud.

2

I am afraid that your application has been declined due to missing signatures.

formal

I am afraid that your application has been declined due to missing signatures.

3

Don't be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck on the game.

informal

Don't be afraid to ask for help if you get stuck on the game.

4

Sociologists are afraid that the current economic trend will increase inequality.

academic

Sociologists are afraid that the current economic trend will increase inequality.

5

I'm afraid I cannot make it to the board meeting scheduled for Tuesday.

business

I'm afraid I cannot make it to the board meeting scheduled for Tuesday.

Família de palavras

Adjetivo
afraid
Relacionado
fear

Colocações comuns

afraid of heights afraid of heights
afraid to speak afraid to speak
deeply afraid deeply afraid
not afraid of not afraid of
look afraid look afraid

Frases Comuns

I'm afraid so

I'm afraid so (used to confirm bad news)

Afraid of one's own shadow

Afraid of one's own shadow (to be very easily frightened)

I'm afraid not

I'm afraid not (used to give a polite negative answer)

Frequentemente confundido com

afraid vs scared

Afraid is usually used after a verb like 'to be', while scared can be used both after a verb and before a noun (e.g., 'a scared cat' is correct, but 'an afraid cat' is not).

afraid vs fearful

Fearful is more formal and often describes a general state or a specific reaction, whereas afraid is more common in everyday conversation.

📝

Notas de uso

Afraid is a predicative adjective, which means it is placed after the verb (e.g., 'She is afraid'). You should never place it directly before a noun.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Many learners say 'I am afraid to spiders,' but the correct preposition to use after afraid is 'of' (e.g., 'afraid of spiders').

💡

Dica de memorização

Afraid starts with 'A' like 'Alarm'—both mean you feel fear or danger!

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Old French 'esfreier', which means to disturb, frighten, or scare.

Padrões gramaticais

afraid of + noun/gerund afraid to + verb afraid + that clause
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Contexto cultural

In British and American English, starting a sentence with 'I'm afraid...' is a common way to be polite when refusing an invitation or giving bad news.

Quiz rápido

She is ______ of flying, so she always travels by train.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: afraid

Frases relacionadas

Palavras relacionadas

bishop

B2

To admit a person into the Christian church through the rite of confirmation performed by a bishop. It can also refer to the formal act of ordaining or appointing someone to the office of bishop.

bit

B2

In this specific context, it describes something that is minor, secondary, or small in scale, often referring to roles or components within a larger system. It is frequently used attributively to indicate that a part or person has limited importance or duration.

bitterly

B2

An adverb used to describe actions or feelings done with intense resentment, deep disappointment, or extreme harshness. It is also frequently used to emphasize that weather conditions are painfully cold.

bivalve

B2

A bivalve is an aquatic mollusk with a body enclosed within a hinged shell that consists of two distinct parts. This group includes well-known creatures like clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops, which are often harvested for food or studied for their environmental impact.

bizarrely

B2

In a very strange or unusual manner that is often difficult to explain or expect. It is used to describe actions, appearances, or situations that deviate significantly from what is considered normal.

blackberry

B2

To go out and gather wild blackberries from bushes, typically during late summer or early autumn. It describes the specific recreational or foraging activity of picking these berries in nature.

blackcurrant

B2

Describing something that has the flavor, scent, or dark purple color of the blackcurrant berry. It is frequently used to characterize food products, beverages, and scents derived from the Ribes nigrum plant.

blackhead

B2

A small, dark-colored bump on the skin caused by a clogged hair follicle where oil and skin cells have oxidized upon contact with air. They are a mild type of acne that commonly appears on the face, particularly on the nose and chin.

blackmail

B2

To demand money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal embarrassing or damaging information about them. It involves using a person's secrets or weaknesses as a way to coerce them into compliance.

blackness

B2

The state, quality, or condition of being black or completely dark. In academic and sociological contexts, it often refers to the historical, cultural, and social identity associated with people of African descent.

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