byzantine
Describing a system, process, or set of rules that is excessively complicated, intricate, and often characterized by deviousness or underhandedness. It typically refers to bureaucratic or administrative structures that are difficult to navigate or understand.
Exemplos
3 de 5The instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
The instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
The committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
The committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
Fixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
Fixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the ancient Byzantine Empire—it was famous for having so many secret plots, layers of government, and confusing laws that it became a human maze.
Quiz rápido
The merger was delayed for months by a _____ web of legal requirements and paperwork.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: byzantine
Exemplos
The instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
everydayThe instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
The committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
formalThe committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
Fixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
informalFixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
Scholars often critique the byzantine structure of the medieval tax system in their research.
academicScholars often critique the byzantine structure of the medieval tax system in their research.
The company's byzantine hierarchy makes it impossible to get a quick decision from management.
businessThe company's byzantine hierarchy makes it impossible to get a quick decision from management.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
byzantine politics
byzantine politics
byzantine regulations
byzantine regulations
byzantine maze
byzantine maze
Frequentemente confundido com
Convoluted refers to anything twisted or complex, while byzantine specifically implies a complex system or administrative structure.
Complex is a neutral term for something with many parts; byzantine is usually pejorative, suggesting unnecessary difficulty.
Notas de uso
The word is almost always used in a negative sense to criticize a system that is harder to understand than it needs to be. It is common in political and academic writing.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget that when referring to the historical Empire, it must be capitalized (Byzantine), but when used as a general adjective for complexity, it is often lowercase.
Dica de memorização
Think of the ancient Byzantine Empire—it was famous for having so many secret plots, layers of government, and confusing laws that it became a human maze.
Origem da palavra
Derived from Byzantium, the ancient Greek city (later Constantinople), known for its highly complex and devious political life.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The term reflects a Western historical stereotype of the Eastern Roman Empire as being excessively focused on complex ritual and political intrigue.
Quiz rápido
The merger was delayed for months by a _____ web of legal requirements and paperwork.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: byzantine
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and
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a
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A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
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for
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not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
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he
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you
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