byzantine
Describing a system, process, or set of rules that is excessively complicated, intricate, and often characterized by deviousness or underhandedness. It typically refers to bureaucratic or administrative structures that are difficult to navigate or understand.
مثالها
3 از 5The instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
The instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
The committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
The committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
Fixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
Fixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
مترادفها
متضادها
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the ancient Byzantine Empire—it was famous for having so many secret plots, layers of government, and confusing laws that it became a human maze.
آزمون سریع
The merger was delayed for months by a _____ web of legal requirements and paperwork.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: byzantine
مثالها
The instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
everydayThe instructions for setting up this smart home system are unexpectedly byzantine.
The committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
formalThe committee struggled to navigate the byzantine protocols of the international treaty.
Fixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
informalFixing my broken phone turned into a byzantine process that took all day.
Scholars often critique the byzantine structure of the medieval tax system in their research.
academicScholars often critique the byzantine structure of the medieval tax system in their research.
The company's byzantine hierarchy makes it impossible to get a quick decision from management.
businessThe company's byzantine hierarchy makes it impossible to get a quick decision from management.
مترادفها
متضادها
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
byzantine politics
byzantine politics
byzantine regulations
byzantine regulations
byzantine maze
byzantine maze
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Convoluted refers to anything twisted or complex, while byzantine specifically implies a complex system or administrative structure.
Complex is a neutral term for something with many parts; byzantine is usually pejorative, suggesting unnecessary difficulty.
نکات کاربردی
The word is almost always used in a negative sense to criticize a system that is harder to understand than it needs to be. It is common in political and academic writing.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often forget that when referring to the historical Empire, it must be capitalized (Byzantine), but when used as a general adjective for complexity, it is often lowercase.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the ancient Byzantine Empire—it was famous for having so many secret plots, layers of government, and confusing laws that it became a human maze.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Byzantium, the ancient Greek city (later Constantinople), known for its highly complex and devious political life.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
The term reflects a Western historical stereotype of the Eastern Roman Empire as being excessively focused on complex ritual and political intrigue.
آزمون سریع
The merger was delayed for months by a _____ web of legal requirements and paperwork.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: byzantine
لغات مرتبط
pale
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lung
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tropical
A1Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.
trader
A1A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.
indoor
A1Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.
threshold
A1A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.
tribute
A1A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.
elder
A1Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.
russian
A1Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.
southeastern
A1Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.
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