C1 noun Neutro

injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/

A physical harm or damage to a person's body caused by an accident, fall, or attack. In a broader legal or abstract sense, it can also refer to harm or damage done to someone's reputation, rights, or interests.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

He suffered a minor leg injury during the soccer match but was able to walk off the field.

He experienced a small hurt to his leg while playing soccer but could still walk.

2

The plaintiff is seeking significant financial compensation for the personal injury sustained during the workplace accident.

The person suing wants money for the bodily harm they received while working.

3

I've got this annoying shoulder injury that just won't go away.

My shoulder hurts in a way that is bothersome and persistent.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
injury
Verb
injure
Advérbio
injuriously
Adjetivo
injured
Relacionado
injurer
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the root 'jur' as in 'jury' or 'justice.' An injury was originally an 'in-jury'—something 'not just' or a violation of rights that causes harm.

Quiz rápido

The athlete had to withdraw from the competition after he ______ a severe back injury during training.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: sustained

Exemplos

1

He suffered a minor leg injury during the soccer match but was able to walk off the field.

everyday

He experienced a small hurt to his leg while playing soccer but could still walk.

2

The plaintiff is seeking significant financial compensation for the personal injury sustained during the workplace accident.

formal

The person suing wants money for the bodily harm they received while working.

3

I've got this annoying shoulder injury that just won't go away.

informal

My shoulder hurts in a way that is bothersome and persistent.

4

Epidemiological studies indicate a correlation between repetitive strain injury and prolonged computer usage.

academic

Research shows a link between physical harm from repeated motions and using computers for a long time.

5

The firm must ensure all safety protocols are followed to minimize the risk of workplace injury.

business

The company needs to follow safety rules to lower the chance of employees getting hurt.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
injury
Verb
injure
Advérbio
injuriously
Adjetivo
injured
Relacionado
injurer

Colocações comuns

sustain an injury to experience or receive a physical harm
internal injury harm occurring inside the body that is not visible
minor injury a small or insignificant physical hurt
personal injury a legal term for physical or psychological harm caused by another's negligence
serious injury a severe or life-threatening physical harm

Frases Comuns

add insult to injury

to make a bad situation even worse by offending someone

sustained injuries

to have received physical damage (often used in news reports)

personal injury claim

a legal demand for money after being hurt

Frequentemente confundido com

injury vs damage

Damage is typically used for inanimate objects or property, whereas injury is used for living beings.

injury vs wound

A wound usually involves a specific break in the skin, often caused by a weapon or sharp object, while injury is a general term.

📝

Notas de uso

At the C1 level, distinguish between the physical sense (a broken bone) and the legal sense (injury to reputation). It is a countable noun when referring to specific incidents (two injuries) but can be used abstractly.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often say 'make an injury' or 'take an injury.' The correct collocations are 'sustain,' 'suffer,' or 'receive' an injury.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the root 'jur' as in 'jury' or 'justice.' An injury was originally an 'in-jury'—something 'not just' or a violation of rights that causes harm.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from Latin 'injuria,' meaning 'a wrong' or 'injustice,' formed from 'in-' (not) + 'jus' (right/law).

Padrões gramaticais

Countable: often used in plural (injuries) Commonly follows the verbs: suffer, sustain, cause, or prevent Used with the preposition 'to' (e.g., an injury to the head)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In English-speaking countries, 'personal injury' is a massive sector of the legal system, frequently advertised on television and billboards.

Quiz rápido

The athlete had to withdraw from the competition after he ______ a severe back injury during training.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: sustained

Palavras relacionadas

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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