C1 noun Neutral

injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/

A physical harm or damage to a person's body caused by an accident, fall, or attack. In a broader legal or abstract sense, it can also refer to harm or damage done to someone's reputation, rights, or interests.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

He suffered a minor leg injury during the soccer match but was able to walk off the field.

He experienced a small hurt to his leg while playing soccer but could still walk.

2

The plaintiff is seeking significant financial compensation for the personal injury sustained during the workplace accident.

The person suing wants money for the bodily harm they received while working.

3

I've got this annoying shoulder injury that just won't go away.

My shoulder hurts in a way that is bothersome and persistent.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
injury
Verb
injure
Adverb
injuriously
Adjektiv
injured
Verwandt
injurer
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the root 'jur' as in 'jury' or 'justice.' An injury was originally an 'in-jury'—something 'not just' or a violation of rights that causes harm.

Schnelles Quiz

The athlete had to withdraw from the competition after he ______ a severe back injury during training.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: sustained

Beispiele

1

He suffered a minor leg injury during the soccer match but was able to walk off the field.

everyday

He experienced a small hurt to his leg while playing soccer but could still walk.

2

The plaintiff is seeking significant financial compensation for the personal injury sustained during the workplace accident.

formal

The person suing wants money for the bodily harm they received while working.

3

I've got this annoying shoulder injury that just won't go away.

informal

My shoulder hurts in a way that is bothersome and persistent.

4

Epidemiological studies indicate a correlation between repetitive strain injury and prolonged computer usage.

academic

Research shows a link between physical harm from repeated motions and using computers for a long time.

5

The firm must ensure all safety protocols are followed to minimize the risk of workplace injury.

business

The company needs to follow safety rules to lower the chance of employees getting hurt.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
injury
Verb
injure
Adverb
injuriously
Adjektiv
injured
Verwandt
injurer

Häufige Kollokationen

sustain an injury to experience or receive a physical harm
internal injury harm occurring inside the body that is not visible
minor injury a small or insignificant physical hurt
personal injury a legal term for physical or psychological harm caused by another's negligence
serious injury a severe or life-threatening physical harm

Häufige Phrasen

add insult to injury

to make a bad situation even worse by offending someone

sustained injuries

to have received physical damage (often used in news reports)

personal injury claim

a legal demand for money after being hurt

Wird oft verwechselt mit

injury vs damage

Damage is typically used for inanimate objects or property, whereas injury is used for living beings.

injury vs wound

A wound usually involves a specific break in the skin, often caused by a weapon or sharp object, while injury is a general term.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

At the C1 level, distinguish between the physical sense (a broken bone) and the legal sense (injury to reputation). It is a countable noun when referring to specific incidents (two injuries) but can be used abstractly.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often say 'make an injury' or 'take an injury.' The correct collocations are 'sustain,' 'suffer,' or 'receive' an injury.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the root 'jur' as in 'jury' or 'justice.' An injury was originally an 'in-jury'—something 'not just' or a violation of rights that causes harm.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Latin 'injuria,' meaning 'a wrong' or 'injustice,' formed from 'in-' (not) + 'jus' (right/law).

Grammatikmuster

Countable: often used in plural (injuries) Commonly follows the verbs: suffer, sustain, cause, or prevent Used with the preposition 'to' (e.g., an injury to the head)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In English-speaking countries, 'personal injury' is a massive sector of the legal system, frequently advertised on television and billboards.

Schnelles Quiz

The athlete had to withdraw from the competition after he ______ a severe back injury during training.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: sustained

Verwandte Redewendungen

Ähnliche Wörter

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

A1

A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

A1

A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

A1

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

A1

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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