injury
A physical harm or damage to a person's body caused by an accident, fall, or attack. In a broader legal or abstract sense, it can also refer to harm or damage done to someone's reputation, rights, or interests.
例句
3 / 5He suffered a minor leg injury during the soccer match but was able to walk off the field.
He experienced a small hurt to his leg while playing soccer but could still walk.
The plaintiff is seeking significant financial compensation for the personal injury sustained during the workplace accident.
The person suing wants money for the bodily harm they received while working.
I've got this annoying shoulder injury that just won't go away.
My shoulder hurts in a way that is bothersome and persistent.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the root 'jur' as in 'jury' or 'justice.' An injury was originally an 'in-jury'—something 'not just' or a violation of rights that causes harm.
快速测验
The athlete had to withdraw from the competition after he ______ a severe back injury during training.
正确!
正确答案是: sustained
例句
He suffered a minor leg injury during the soccer match but was able to walk off the field.
everydayHe experienced a small hurt to his leg while playing soccer but could still walk.
The plaintiff is seeking significant financial compensation for the personal injury sustained during the workplace accident.
formalThe person suing wants money for the bodily harm they received while working.
I've got this annoying shoulder injury that just won't go away.
informalMy shoulder hurts in a way that is bothersome and persistent.
Epidemiological studies indicate a correlation between repetitive strain injury and prolonged computer usage.
academicResearch shows a link between physical harm from repeated motions and using computers for a long time.
The firm must ensure all safety protocols are followed to minimize the risk of workplace injury.
businessThe company needs to follow safety rules to lower the chance of employees getting hurt.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
add insult to injury
to make a bad situation even worse by offending someone
sustained injuries
to have received physical damage (often used in news reports)
personal injury claim
a legal demand for money after being hurt
容易混淆的词
Damage is typically used for inanimate objects or property, whereas injury is used for living beings.
A wound usually involves a specific break in the skin, often caused by a weapon or sharp object, while injury is a general term.
使用说明
At the C1 level, distinguish between the physical sense (a broken bone) and the legal sense (injury to reputation). It is a countable noun when referring to specific incidents (two injuries) but can be used abstractly.
常见错误
Learners often say 'make an injury' or 'take an injury.' The correct collocations are 'sustain,' 'suffer,' or 'receive' an injury.
记忆技巧
Think of the root 'jur' as in 'jury' or 'justice.' An injury was originally an 'in-jury'—something 'not just' or a violation of rights that causes harm.
词源
Derived from Latin 'injuria,' meaning 'a wrong' or 'injustice,' formed from 'in-' (not) + 'jus' (right/law).
语法模式
文化背景
In English-speaking countries, 'personal injury' is a massive sector of the legal system, frequently advertised on television and billboards.
快速测验
The athlete had to withdraw from the competition after he ______ a severe back injury during training.
正确!
正确答案是: sustained
相关词汇
A fracture is a crack or a break in something hard, especial...
concussionA concussion is a mild brain injury caused by a hit to the h...
first aidFirst aid is the immediate and basic medical help given to a...
rehabilitationThe process of restoring someone to a healthy, functional, o...
bruiseA bruise is a dark or discolored mark on the skin caused by...
相关词
exarchness
C1The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.
perihumer
C1A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.
microfluship
C1A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.
antiponness
C1The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.
forenumerary
C1Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.
detangite
C1To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.
unitangine
C1Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.
enjectment
C1Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.
invertite
C1Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.
malteghood
C1Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习