A1 noun Formal

negligence

/ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/

Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, especially when this failure results in damage or injury to others. In a legal context, it refers to a person's failure to behave with the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

His negligence in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

His lack of care in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

2

The patient sued the clinic for medical negligence after the wrong medication was administered.

The patient sued the clinic for medical lack of care after the wrong medication was administered.

3

It was just pure negligence that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

It was just pure carelessness that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
negligence
Verb
neglect
Advérbio
negligently
Adjetivo
negligent
Relacionado
neglectfulness
💡

Dica de memorização

Negligence starts with 'Neg-' (like negative). Think of a 'Negative Ledger' where someone forgot to write down important safety steps.

Quiz rápido

The factory owner was charged with ____ after ignoring the safety warnings.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: negligence

Exemplos

1

His negligence in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

everyday

His lack of care in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

2

The patient sued the clinic for medical negligence after the wrong medication was administered.

formal

The patient sued the clinic for medical lack of care after the wrong medication was administered.

3

It was just pure negligence that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

informal

It was just pure carelessness that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

4

The research paper discusses the long-term effects of environmental negligence on local ecosystems.

academic

The research paper discusses the long-term effects of environmental lack of care on local ecosystems.

5

The company was found guilty of gross negligence regarding workplace safety regulations.

business

The company was found guilty of extreme lack of care regarding workplace safety regulations.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
negligence
Verb
neglect
Advérbio
negligently
Adjetivo
negligent
Relacionado
neglectfulness

Colocações comuns

gross negligence extreme or serious lack of care
medical negligence lack of care by a healthcare professional
professional negligence failure to perform professional duties with care
contributory negligence a person's own lack of care that contributed to their injury
alleged negligence a claimed or suspected lack of care

Frases Comuns

sued for negligence

taking legal action because of a lack of care

guilty of negligence

legally responsible for failing to take care

due to negligence

because of a lack of proper care

Frequentemente confundido com

negligence vs neglect

Neglect is often the ongoing act of ignoring something/someone (like a child or a house), whereas negligence is a specific failure to meet a standard of care in a specific situation.

📝

Notas de uso

Negligence is primarily used in legal and professional settings. It describes a failure to act as a 'reasonable person' would, rather than an intentional act of harm.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'negligence' as a verb. Remember that the verb form is 'neglect'. You cannot 'negligence' a duty; you 'neglect' a duty through 'negligence'.

💡

Dica de memorização

Negligence starts with 'Neg-' (like negative). Think of a 'Negative Ledger' where someone forgot to write down important safety steps.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin word 'negligentia', meaning 'carelessness' or 'neglect'.

Padrões gramaticais

uncountable noun often followed by 'in' + gerund (e.g., negligence in driving) used with the preposition 'for' (e.g., sued for negligence)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In many English-speaking legal systems, negligence is a key part of 'tort law', used to determine who must pay for accidents.

Quiz rápido

The factory owner was charged with ____ after ignoring the safety warnings.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: negligence

Mais palavras de law

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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