A1 noun رسمي

negligence

/ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/

Negligence is the failure to take proper care in doing something, especially when this failure results in damage or injury to others. In a legal context, it refers to a person's failure to behave with the level of care that someone of ordinary prudence would have exercised under the same circumstances.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

His negligence in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

His lack of care in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

2

The patient sued the clinic for medical negligence after the wrong medication was administered.

The patient sued the clinic for medical lack of care after the wrong medication was administered.

3

It was just pure negligence that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

It was just pure carelessness that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
negligence
Verb
neglect
ظرف
negligently
صفة
negligent
مرتبط
neglectfulness
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Negligence starts with 'Neg-' (like negative). Think of a 'Negative Ledger' where someone forgot to write down important safety steps.

اختبار سريع

The factory owner was charged with ____ after ignoring the safety warnings.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: negligence

أمثلة

1

His negligence in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

everyday

His lack of care in watering the garden led to the death of all the flowers.

2

The patient sued the clinic for medical negligence after the wrong medication was administered.

formal

The patient sued the clinic for medical lack of care after the wrong medication was administered.

3

It was just pure negligence that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

informal

It was just pure carelessness that you forgot to lock the front door tonight.

4

The research paper discusses the long-term effects of environmental negligence on local ecosystems.

academic

The research paper discusses the long-term effects of environmental lack of care on local ecosystems.

5

The company was found guilty of gross negligence regarding workplace safety regulations.

business

The company was found guilty of extreme lack of care regarding workplace safety regulations.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
negligence
Verb
neglect
ظرف
negligently
صفة
negligent
مرتبط
neglectfulness

تلازمات شائعة

gross negligence extreme or serious lack of care
medical negligence lack of care by a healthcare professional
professional negligence failure to perform professional duties with care
contributory negligence a person's own lack of care that contributed to their injury
alleged negligence a claimed or suspected lack of care

العبارات الشائعة

sued for negligence

taking legal action because of a lack of care

guilty of negligence

legally responsible for failing to take care

due to negligence

because of a lack of proper care

يُخلط عادةً مع

negligence vs neglect

Neglect is often the ongoing act of ignoring something/someone (like a child or a house), whereas negligence is a specific failure to meet a standard of care in a specific situation.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Negligence is primarily used in legal and professional settings. It describes a failure to act as a 'reasonable person' would, rather than an intentional act of harm.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'negligence' as a verb. Remember that the verb form is 'neglect'. You cannot 'negligence' a duty; you 'neglect' a duty through 'negligence'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Negligence starts with 'Neg-' (like negative). Think of a 'Negative Ledger' where someone forgot to write down important safety steps.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Latin word 'negligentia', meaning 'carelessness' or 'neglect'.

أنماط نحوية

uncountable noun often followed by 'in' + gerund (e.g., negligence in driving) used with the preposition 'for' (e.g., sued for negligence)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In many English-speaking legal systems, negligence is a key part of 'tort law', used to determine who must pay for accidents.

اختبار سريع

The factory owner was charged with ____ after ignoring the safety warnings.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: negligence

مزيد من كلمات law

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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