B2 adjective Neutro

passive

/ˈpæs.ɪv/

Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.

He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.

2

The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.

The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.

3

You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.

You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
passivity
Advérbio
passively
Adjetivo
passive
Relacionado
passiveness
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Dica de memorização

Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.

Quiz rápido

The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: passive

Exemplos

1

He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.

everyday

He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.

2

The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.

formal

The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.

3

You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.

informal

You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.

4

In academic writing, the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the results rather than the researcher.

academic

In scholarly writing, the passive grammatical structure is often used to focus on results instead of the person.

5

Generating passive income through investments is a key strategy for long-term financial stability.

business

Creating income without active daily work through investments is important for financial health.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
passivity
Advérbio
passively
Adjetivo
passive
Relacionado
passiveness

Colocações comuns

passive income money earned with little to no ongoing effort
passive smoking the inhalation of smoke from others' cigarettes
passive voice a grammatical construction where the subject is acted upon
passive resistance non-violent opposition to authority
passive role a position in which one does not take initiative

Frases Comuns

passive-aggressive

displaying negative feelings indirectly rather than openly

passive spectator

someone who watches without getting involved

passive participation

being present without contributing actively

Frequentemente confundido com

passive vs patient

Patient means waiting calmly for something, while passive means failing to act when action is needed.

passive vs apathetic

Apathetic implies a lack of interest or emotion, whereas passive describes a lack of action regardless of feeling.

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Notas de uso

The word 'passive' often carries a slightly negative connotation when describing character, implying a lack of energy or leadership. However, in technical fields like finance (passive income) or grammar (passive voice), it is a neutral, descriptive term.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use the passive voice too much in English essays; while not grammatically 'wrong,' it can make writing feel heavy or indirect compared to the active voice.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin 'passivus', meaning 'capable of feeling or suffering', from 'pati' (to suffer/endure).

Padrões gramaticais

Used as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'a passive role') Used as a predicative adjective after 'to be' (e.g., 'He is passive') Functions as a technical noun-modifier in 'passive voice'
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Contexto cultural

In many Western corporate cultures, being 'passive' is often viewed negatively as a lack of initiative, whereas 'proactive' behavior is highly rewarded.

Quiz rápido

The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: passive

Palavras relacionadas

homovitic

C1

Relating to or characterized by having the same life force, essential vitality, or fundamental biological nature. It is an obscure term used in high-level academic or philosophical contexts to describe entities that share a common living essence.

homosistness

C1

To actively process or adjust diverse elements within a system to ensure they achieve a state of internal uniformity or structural consistency. It involves the standardization of variables to eliminate outliers and maintain a balanced, predictable output.

semichromity

C1

Describing a visual state or quality characterized by partial coloration or muted chromatic intensity. It refers to an appearance that is neither fully monochrome nor fully saturated, often used to describe images or materials with limited color range.

bipathency

C1

The state or quality of having two distinct paths, routes, or channels available for passage or communication. It often refers to a system or anatomical structure where two separate ways are simultaneously open or functional, providing redundancy or dual access.

monoannfy

C1

Characterized by a singular, repetitive annual recurrence that lacks variation or excitement. It describes processes or states that follow an unyielding, once-yearly pattern, often leading to a sense of predictable stagnation.

compathness

C1

To actively harmonize or align individual emotional states and professional trajectories within a group setting. It refers to the process of integrating empathy into a shared strategic path to ensure collective success.

misaudcy

C1

Describing a state or tendency to misinterpret spoken information or auditory cues, often leading to confusion or errors in communication. It characterizes someone who frequently 'slips' when listening or perceives sounds incorrectly.

contrafractward

C1

To shift or move an object or structure in a specific direction intended to counteract or resist an impending fracture or break. It is typically used in technical contexts to describe corrective maneuvering that prevents structural failure.

univerbor

C1

Relating to or characterized by the linguistic process where a phrase or sequence of words becomes a single word over time. It describes the morphological fusion of distinct elements into a unified lexeme, such as 'nevertheless' or 'goodbye'.

foreacrtude

C1

Describing a state of proactive mental sharpness and foresight, specifically used to characterize an individual or strategy that anticipates future challenges with acute precision. It combines the prefix 'fore-' (before) with a root suggesting sharpness or acidity of mind, indicating a high level of preparedness and perceptive planning.

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