passive
Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.
Exemplos
3 de 5He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.
He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.
The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.
The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.
You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.
You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.
Sinônimos
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.
Quiz rápido
The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: passive
Exemplos
He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.
everydayHe has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.
The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.
formalThe board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.
You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.
informalYou shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.
In academic writing, the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the results rather than the researcher.
academicIn scholarly writing, the passive grammatical structure is often used to focus on results instead of the person.
Generating passive income through investments is a key strategy for long-term financial stability.
businessCreating income without active daily work through investments is important for financial health.
Sinônimos
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
passive-aggressive
displaying negative feelings indirectly rather than openly
passive spectator
someone who watches without getting involved
passive participation
being present without contributing actively
Frequentemente confundido com
Patient means waiting calmly for something, while passive means failing to act when action is needed.
Apathetic implies a lack of interest or emotion, whereas passive describes a lack of action regardless of feeling.
Notas de uso
The word 'passive' often carries a slightly negative connotation when describing character, implying a lack of energy or leadership. However, in technical fields like finance (passive income) or grammar (passive voice), it is a neutral, descriptive term.
Erros comuns
Learners often use the passive voice too much in English essays; while not grammatically 'wrong,' it can make writing feel heavy or indirect compared to the active voice.
Dica de memorização
Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Latin 'passivus', meaning 'capable of feeling or suffering', from 'pati' (to suffer/endure).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In many Western corporate cultures, being 'passive' is often viewed negatively as a lack of initiative, whereas 'proactive' behavior is highly rewarded.
Quiz rápido
The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: passive
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