passive
Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.
例文
3 / 5He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.
He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.
The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.
The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.
You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.
You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.
クイックテスト
The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.
正解!
正解は: passive
例文
He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.
everydayHe has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.
The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.
formalThe board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.
You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.
informalYou shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.
In academic writing, the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the results rather than the researcher.
academicIn scholarly writing, the passive grammatical structure is often used to focus on results instead of the person.
Generating passive income through investments is a key strategy for long-term financial stability.
businessCreating income without active daily work through investments is important for financial health.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
passive-aggressive
displaying negative feelings indirectly rather than openly
passive spectator
someone who watches without getting involved
passive participation
being present without contributing actively
よく混同される語
Patient means waiting calmly for something, while passive means failing to act when action is needed.
Apathetic implies a lack of interest or emotion, whereas passive describes a lack of action regardless of feeling.
使い方のコツ
The word 'passive' often carries a slightly negative connotation when describing character, implying a lack of energy or leadership. However, in technical fields like finance (passive income) or grammar (passive voice), it is a neutral, descriptive term.
よくある間違い
Learners often use the passive voice too much in English essays; while not grammatically 'wrong,' it can make writing feel heavy or indirect compared to the active voice.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'passivus', meaning 'capable of feeling or suffering', from 'pati' (to suffer/endure).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Western corporate cultures, being 'passive' is often viewed negatively as a lack of initiative, whereas 'proactive' behavior is highly rewarded.
クイックテスト
The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.
正解!
正解は: passive
関連単語
monocredive
C1Describes a system, mindset, or approach that relies exclusively on a single source of credibility, belief, or authority. It implies a lack of diversity in verification or intellectual backing, often leading to narrow or fragile conclusions.
intervictent
C1An intervictent is a person or entity that acts as a neutral intermediary or exists in a state of suspension between two decisive outcomes or victories. It is typically used in specialized academic or formal contexts to describe a buffer that prevents direct conflict between two successful parties.
macrodentity
C1To define, classify, or characterize an entity or group based on broad, large-scale structural or systemic features rather than individual traits. It involves assigning a collective identity to a subject within a wider sociological or global framework.
interducdom
C1The state, status, or collective realm of introductory elements or transitional preliminaries. It refers to the transitional period or condition of something that has been recently introduced but is not yet fully established or advanced.
circumtempsion
C1To strategically bypass or maneuver around a specific deadline or time constraint by exploiting administrative technicalities or scheduling nuances. This verb describes the act of intentionally creating a temporal delay to avoid immediate obligations.
unflexhood
C1The state or condition of being inflexible, unyielding, or resistant to change in one's mindset, physical form, or behavior. It often characterizes a persistent rigidity that prevents adaptation to new circumstances or perspectives.
prevercy
C1The state or quality of being prior or taking precedence in order, time, or importance. It refers to a condition where one element must be addressed, considered, or completed before others due to its status or inherent necessity.
addictence
C1Describing a state of inherent habit-formation or the quality of being compulsively dependent on a substance or activity. It characterizes both the psychological predisposition toward dependency and the property of an external stimulus to trigger such a state.
abfactly
C1To derive or isolate core factual components from a complex narrative or dataset by stripping away subjective interpretation. This process is used specifically to reach an objective conclusion from qualitative or cluttered information.
transvadtion
C1To bridge or synthesize distinct theoretical frameworks, data sets, or systems into a singular, functional model. It involves the active process of integrating disparate elements to achieve structural or conceptual unity.
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