B2 adjective ニュートラル

passive

/ˈpæs.ɪv/

Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.

例文

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1

He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.

He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.

2

The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.

The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.

3

You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.

You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.

語族

名詞
passivity
副詞
passively
形容詞
passive
関連
passiveness
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.

クイックテスト

The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.

正解!

正解は: passive

例文

1

He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.

everyday

He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.

2

The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.

formal

The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.

3

You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.

informal

You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.

4

In academic writing, the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the results rather than the researcher.

academic

In scholarly writing, the passive grammatical structure is often used to focus on results instead of the person.

5

Generating passive income through investments is a key strategy for long-term financial stability.

business

Creating income without active daily work through investments is important for financial health.

語族

名詞
passivity
副詞
passively
形容詞
passive
関連
passiveness

よく使う組み合わせ

passive income money earned with little to no ongoing effort
passive smoking the inhalation of smoke from others' cigarettes
passive voice a grammatical construction where the subject is acted upon
passive resistance non-violent opposition to authority
passive role a position in which one does not take initiative

よく使うフレーズ

passive-aggressive

displaying negative feelings indirectly rather than openly

passive spectator

someone who watches without getting involved

passive participation

being present without contributing actively

よく混同される語

passive vs patient

Patient means waiting calmly for something, while passive means failing to act when action is needed.

passive vs apathetic

Apathetic implies a lack of interest or emotion, whereas passive describes a lack of action regardless of feeling.

📝

使い方のコツ

The word 'passive' often carries a slightly negative connotation when describing character, implying a lack of energy or leadership. However, in technical fields like finance (passive income) or grammar (passive voice), it is a neutral, descriptive term.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use the passive voice too much in English essays; while not grammatically 'wrong,' it can make writing feel heavy or indirect compared to the active voice.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'passivus', meaning 'capable of feeling or suffering', from 'pati' (to suffer/endure).

文法パターン

Used as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'a passive role') Used as a predicative adjective after 'to be' (e.g., 'He is passive') Functions as a technical noun-modifier in 'passive voice'
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western corporate cultures, being 'passive' is often viewed negatively as a lack of initiative, whereas 'proactive' behavior is highly rewarded.

クイックテスト

The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.

正解!

正解は: passive

関連単語

monocredive

C1

Describes a system, mindset, or approach that relies exclusively on a single source of credibility, belief, or authority. It implies a lack of diversity in verification or intellectual backing, often leading to narrow or fragile conclusions.

intervictent

C1

An intervictent is a person or entity that acts as a neutral intermediary or exists in a state of suspension between two decisive outcomes or victories. It is typically used in specialized academic or formal contexts to describe a buffer that prevents direct conflict between two successful parties.

macrodentity

C1

To define, classify, or characterize an entity or group based on broad, large-scale structural or systemic features rather than individual traits. It involves assigning a collective identity to a subject within a wider sociological or global framework.

interducdom

C1

The state, status, or collective realm of introductory elements or transitional preliminaries. It refers to the transitional period or condition of something that has been recently introduced but is not yet fully established or advanced.

circumtempsion

C1

To strategically bypass or maneuver around a specific deadline or time constraint by exploiting administrative technicalities or scheduling nuances. This verb describes the act of intentionally creating a temporal delay to avoid immediate obligations.

unflexhood

C1

The state or condition of being inflexible, unyielding, or resistant to change in one's mindset, physical form, or behavior. It often characterizes a persistent rigidity that prevents adaptation to new circumstances or perspectives.

prevercy

C1

The state or quality of being prior or taking precedence in order, time, or importance. It refers to a condition where one element must be addressed, considered, or completed before others due to its status or inherent necessity.

addictence

C1

Describing a state of inherent habit-formation or the quality of being compulsively dependent on a substance or activity. It characterizes both the psychological predisposition toward dependency and the property of an external stimulus to trigger such a state.

abfactly

C1

To derive or isolate core factual components from a complex narrative or dataset by stripping away subjective interpretation. This process is used specifically to reach an objective conclusion from qualitative or cluttered information.

transvadtion

C1

To bridge or synthesize distinct theoretical frameworks, data sets, or systems into a singular, functional model. It involves the active process of integrating disparate elements to achieve structural or conceptual unity.

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