passive
Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.
例句
3 / 5He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.
He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.
The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.
The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.
You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.
You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.
快速测验
The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.
正确!
正确答案是: passive
例句
He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.
everydayHe has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.
The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.
formalThe board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.
You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.
informalYou shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.
In academic writing, the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the results rather than the researcher.
academicIn scholarly writing, the passive grammatical structure is often used to focus on results instead of the person.
Generating passive income through investments is a key strategy for long-term financial stability.
businessCreating income without active daily work through investments is important for financial health.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
passive-aggressive
displaying negative feelings indirectly rather than openly
passive spectator
someone who watches without getting involved
passive participation
being present without contributing actively
容易混淆的词
Patient means waiting calmly for something, while passive means failing to act when action is needed.
Apathetic implies a lack of interest or emotion, whereas passive describes a lack of action regardless of feeling.
使用说明
The word 'passive' often carries a slightly negative connotation when describing character, implying a lack of energy or leadership. However, in technical fields like finance (passive income) or grammar (passive voice), it is a neutral, descriptive term.
常见错误
Learners often use the passive voice too much in English essays; while not grammatically 'wrong,' it can make writing feel heavy or indirect compared to the active voice.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'passivus', meaning 'capable of feeling or suffering', from 'pati' (to suffer/endure).
语法模式
文化背景
In many Western corporate cultures, being 'passive' is often viewed negatively as a lack of initiative, whereas 'proactive' behavior is highly rewarded.
快速测验
The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.
正确!
正确答案是: passive
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