B2 adjective 中性

passive

/ˈpæs.ɪv/

Describing someone who allows things to happen or accepts what others do without resistance or participation. It is also used in grammar to describe a sentence structure where the subject is the recipient of the action rather than the performer.

例句

3 / 5
1

He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.

He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.

2

The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.

The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.

3

You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.

You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.

词族

名词
passivity
副词
passively
形容词
passive
相关
passiveness
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.

快速测验

The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.

正确!

正确答案是: passive

例句

1

He has a very passive personality and rarely voices his own opinions in a group.

everyday

He has a very submissive personality and rarely shares his own ideas in a group.

2

The board of directors criticized the CEO's passive approach to the declining market shares.

formal

The board criticized the CEO's lack of action regarding the dropping market shares.

3

You shouldn't be so passive; if you want the promotion, you need to ask for it.

informal

You shouldn't be so inactive; if you want the job level up, you must ask.

4

In academic writing, the passive voice is frequently employed to emphasize the results rather than the researcher.

academic

In scholarly writing, the passive grammatical structure is often used to focus on results instead of the person.

5

Generating passive income through investments is a key strategy for long-term financial stability.

business

Creating income without active daily work through investments is important for financial health.

词族

名词
passivity
副词
passively
形容词
passive
相关
passiveness

常见搭配

passive income money earned with little to no ongoing effort
passive smoking the inhalation of smoke from others' cigarettes
passive voice a grammatical construction where the subject is acted upon
passive resistance non-violent opposition to authority
passive role a position in which one does not take initiative

常用短语

passive-aggressive

displaying negative feelings indirectly rather than openly

passive spectator

someone who watches without getting involved

passive participation

being present without contributing actively

容易混淆的词

passive vs patient

Patient means waiting calmly for something, while passive means failing to act when action is needed.

passive vs apathetic

Apathetic implies a lack of interest or emotion, whereas passive describes a lack of action regardless of feeling.

📝

使用说明

The word 'passive' often carries a slightly negative connotation when describing character, implying a lack of energy or leadership. However, in technical fields like finance (passive income) or grammar (passive voice), it is a neutral, descriptive term.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use the passive voice too much in English essays; while not grammatically 'wrong,' it can make writing feel heavy or indirect compared to the active voice.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'passenger' in a car. A passenger is passive because they aren't the one driving or making decisions about where to turn.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'passivus', meaning 'capable of feeling or suffering', from 'pati' (to suffer/endure).

语法模式

Used as an attributive adjective (e.g., 'a passive role') Used as a predicative adjective after 'to be' (e.g., 'He is passive') Functions as a technical noun-modifier in 'passive voice'
🌍

文化背景

In many Western corporate cultures, being 'passive' is often viewed negatively as a lack of initiative, whereas 'proactive' behavior is highly rewarded.

快速测验

The investor preferred _____ income from rental properties over the stress of day-trading stocks.

正确!

正确答案是: passive

相关词

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习