勝負
A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
Exemplos
3 de 5公園で友達と勝負をしました。
I had a match with my friend at the park.
正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。
I swear to compete fairly and honorably.
よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!
Alright, let's see who is faster!
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.
Quiz rápido
明日、チェスで彼と( )をします。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 勝負
Exemplos
公園で友達と勝負をしました。
everydayI had a match with my friend at the park.
正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。
formalI swear to compete fairly and honorably.
よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!
informalAlright, let's see who is faster!
勝負の心理的要因についての研究。
academicResearch regarding the psychological factors of competition.
今回のプレゼンが大きな勝負になるだろう。
businessThis presentation will likely be the big deciding moment for our business.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
いざ勝負
now, the battle begins
勝負は時の運
victory or defeat is a matter of luck
一か八かの勝負
an all-or-nothing gamble
Frequentemente confundido com
Shiai refers to a specific, organized sports game, whereas shōbu refers more generally to the act of competing or the outcome itself.
Notas de uso
It is often used as a suru-verb (勝負する) to mean 'to play a match' or 'to compete'. It can be used metaphorically for non-physical competitions, like exams or business deals.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'shiai' when they want to emphasize the 'winning or losing' aspect; in those cases, 'shōbu' is more appropriate.
Dica de memorização
Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.
Origem da palavra
Combines the kanji for 'victory' (勝) and 'defeat' (負), reflecting the two possible outcomes of any contest.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, the concept of 'shōbu' is highly valued in traditional martial arts (Budo), emphasizing respect for the opponent regardless of the outcome.
Quiz rápido
明日、チェスで彼と( )をします。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 勝負
Vocabulário relacionado
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