A1 noun Neutro #3,405 mais comum

勝負

shōbu /ɕoːbɯ/

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

Alright, let's see who is faster!

Família de palavras

Substantivo
勝負
Verb
勝負する
Relacionado
勝敗
💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

Quiz rápido

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 勝負

Exemplos

1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

everyday

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

formal

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

informal

Alright, let's see who is faster!

4

勝負の心理的要因についての研究。

academic

Research regarding the psychological factors of competition.

5

今回のプレゼンが大きな勝負になるだろう。

business

This presentation will likely be the big deciding moment for our business.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
勝負
Verb
勝負する
Relacionado
勝敗

Colocações comuns

勝負がつく a match is settled
勝負を挑む to challenge someone to a match
勝負に勝つ to win a match
真剣勝負 a serious contest
勝負服 one's best clothes (worn for a special occasion)

Frases Comuns

いざ勝負

now, the battle begins

勝負は時の運

victory or defeat is a matter of luck

一か八かの勝負

an all-or-nothing gamble

Frequentemente confundido com

勝負 vs 試合

Shiai refers to a specific, organized sports game, whereas shōbu refers more generally to the act of competing or the outcome itself.

📝

Notas de uso

It is often used as a suru-verb (勝負する) to mean 'to play a match' or 'to compete'. It can be used metaphorically for non-physical competitions, like exams or business deals.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'shiai' when they want to emphasize the 'winning or losing' aspect; in those cases, 'shōbu' is more appropriate.

💡

Dica de memorização

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

📖

Origem da palavra

Combines the kanji for 'victory' (勝) and 'defeat' (負), reflecting the two possible outcomes of any contest.

Padrões gramaticais

Noun + をする (to have a match) [Person] と勝負する (to compete with someone)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the concept of 'shōbu' is highly valued in traditional martial arts (Budo), emphasizing respect for the opponent regardless of the outcome.

Quiz rápido

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 勝負

Palavras relacionadas

久しぶり

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A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

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晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

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The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

定期

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Refers to a fixed period of time or a regular interval at which something occurs. In daily Japanese life, it very commonly refers to a commuter pass (teikiken) used for trains or buses.

不定期

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Describes something that does not happen at fixed intervals or according to a set schedule. It is commonly used to indicate that events, publications, or services occur randomly or whenever necessary rather than on a routine basis.

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Refers to a number, quantity, or amount of items or abstract concepts. It is used to describe how many of something exist or to discuss the concept of numerical value in general.

分量

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Refers to the quantity, amount, or portion of something, particularly physical matter or workload. It is most commonly used in the context of cooking ingredients, medicine dosages, or the volume of documents and tasks.

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Refers to the amount, quantity, or volume of a substance or abstract thing. It is used to describe how much of something exists, especially when it is not easily counted as individual units.

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合計

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The total sum or amount reached by adding several figures or items together. It is commonly used when referring to prices, scores, or the count of objects in a collection.

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