A1 noun Neutral #3,405 más común

勝負

shōbu /ɕoːbɯ/

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

Alright, let's see who is faster!

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
勝負
Verb
勝負する
Relacionado
勝敗
💡

Truco para recordar

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

Quiz rápido

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 勝負

Ejemplos

1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

everyday

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

formal

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

informal

Alright, let's see who is faster!

4

勝負の心理的要因についての研究。

academic

Research regarding the psychological factors of competition.

5

今回のプレゼンが大きな勝負になるだろう。

business

This presentation will likely be the big deciding moment for our business.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
勝負
Verb
勝負する
Relacionado
勝敗

Colocaciones comunes

勝負がつく a match is settled
勝負を挑む to challenge someone to a match
勝負に勝つ to win a match
真剣勝負 a serious contest
勝負服 one's best clothes (worn for a special occasion)

Frases Comunes

いざ勝負

now, the battle begins

勝負は時の運

victory or defeat is a matter of luck

一か八かの勝負

an all-or-nothing gamble

Se confunde a menudo con

勝負 vs 試合

Shiai refers to a specific, organized sports game, whereas shōbu refers more generally to the act of competing or the outcome itself.

📝

Notas de uso

It is often used as a suru-verb (勝負する) to mean 'to play a match' or 'to compete'. It can be used metaphorically for non-physical competitions, like exams or business deals.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use 'shiai' when they want to emphasize the 'winning or losing' aspect; in those cases, 'shōbu' is more appropriate.

💡

Truco para recordar

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Combines the kanji for 'victory' (勝) and 'defeat' (負), reflecting the two possible outcomes of any contest.

Patrones gramaticales

Noun + をする (to have a match) [Person] と勝負する (to compete with someone)
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the concept of 'shōbu' is highly valued in traditional martial arts (Budo), emphasizing respect for the opponent regardless of the outcome.

Quiz rápido

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 勝負

Palabras relacionadas

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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