A1 noun तटस्थ #3,405 सबसे आम

勝負

shōbu /ɕoːbɯ/

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

Alright, let's see who is faster!

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
勝負
Verb
勝負する
संबंधित
勝敗
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

त्वरित क्विज़

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 勝負

उदाहरण

1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

everyday

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

formal

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

informal

Alright, let's see who is faster!

4

勝負の心理的要因についての研究。

academic

Research regarding the psychological factors of competition.

5

今回のプレゼンが大きな勝負になるだろう。

business

This presentation will likely be the big deciding moment for our business.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
勝負
Verb
勝負する
संबंधित
勝敗

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

勝負がつく a match is settled
勝負を挑む to challenge someone to a match
勝負に勝つ to win a match
真剣勝負 a serious contest
勝負服 one's best clothes (worn for a special occasion)

सामान्य वाक्यांश

いざ勝負

now, the battle begins

勝負は時の運

victory or defeat is a matter of luck

一か八かの勝負

an all-or-nothing gamble

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

勝負 vs 試合

Shiai refers to a specific, organized sports game, whereas shōbu refers more generally to the act of competing or the outcome itself.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

It is often used as a suru-verb (勝負する) to mean 'to play a match' or 'to compete'. It can be used metaphorically for non-physical competitions, like exams or business deals.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often use 'shiai' when they want to emphasize the 'winning or losing' aspect; in those cases, 'shōbu' is more appropriate.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Combines the kanji for 'victory' (勝) and 'defeat' (負), reflecting the two possible outcomes of any contest.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Noun + をする (to have a match) [Person] と勝負する (to compete with someone)
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Japan, the concept of 'shōbu' is highly valued in traditional martial arts (Budo), emphasizing respect for the opponent regardless of the outcome.

त्वरित क्विज़

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 勝負

संबंधित शब्द

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

経過

A1

Refers to the passage of time or the progress and development of a situation or event. It is commonly used to describe how a condition or process unfolds over a certain period.

進行

A1

The act of moving forward or making progress in a task, event, or physical direction. It is frequently used to describe how an organized activity, like a meeting or a project, is being conducted according to a schedule.

開催

A1

The act of holding or hosting an event, meeting, or exhibition. It is a formal way to describe opening a gathering for a specific purpose.

終了

A1

Shūryō refers to the end, conclusion, or termination of an event, process, or period of time. It is a formal way to say that something has finished or been completed, commonly used in computer interfaces and official announcements.

完了

A1

The act of finishing a task, process, or requirement completely. It is commonly used to indicate that a specific action or sequence of steps has reached its end.

達成

A1

The act of successfully completing a task, reaching a goal, or attaining a desired result through effort. It is commonly used both for personal milestones and formal professional objectives.

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