A1 noun 중립 #3,405 가장 일반적인

勝負

shōbu /ɕoːbɯ/

A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.

예시

3 / 5
1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

Alright, let's see who is faster!

어휘 가족

명사
勝負
Verb
勝負する
관련
勝敗
💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

빠른 퀴즈

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

정답!

정답은: 勝負

예시

1

公園で友達と勝負をしました。

everyday

I had a match with my friend at the park.

2

正々堂々と勝負することを誓います。

formal

I swear to compete fairly and honorably.

3

よし、どっちが速いか勝負だ!

informal

Alright, let's see who is faster!

4

勝負の心理的要因についての研究。

academic

Research regarding the psychological factors of competition.

5

今回のプレゼンが大きな勝負になるだろう。

business

This presentation will likely be the big deciding moment for our business.

어휘 가족

명사
勝負
Verb
勝負する
관련
勝敗

자주 쓰는 조합

勝負がつく a match is settled
勝負を挑む to challenge someone to a match
勝負に勝つ to win a match
真剣勝負 a serious contest
勝負服 one's best clothes (worn for a special occasion)

자주 쓰는 구문

いざ勝負

now, the battle begins

勝負は時の運

victory or defeat is a matter of luck

一か八かの勝負

an all-or-nothing gamble

자주 혼동되는 단어

勝負 vs 試合

Shiai refers to a specific, organized sports game, whereas shōbu refers more generally to the act of competing or the outcome itself.

📝

사용 참고사항

It is often used as a suru-verb (勝負する) to mean 'to play a match' or 'to compete'. It can be used metaphorically for non-physical competitions, like exams or business deals.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'shiai' when they want to emphasize the 'winning or losing' aspect; in those cases, 'shōbu' is more appropriate.

💡

암기 팁

Look at the kanji: 勝 (win) + 負 (lose). It literally describes a situation where you either win or lose.

📖

어원

Combines the kanji for 'victory' (勝) and 'defeat' (負), reflecting the two possible outcomes of any contest.

문법 패턴

Noun + をする (to have a match) [Person] と勝負する (to compete with someone)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the concept of 'shōbu' is highly valued in traditional martial arts (Budo), emphasizing respect for the opponent regardless of the outcome.

빠른 퀴즈

明日、チェスで彼と(  )をします。

정답!

정답은: 勝負

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

西

A1

Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

A1

One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.

A1

This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.

A1

Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.

流れ

A1

Refers to the continuous movement of a liquid like a river, or the abstract progression of events, time, or conversation. It describes how things follow one another in a smooth sequence or direction.

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