齟齬
A formal term describing a discrepancy, inconsistency, or lack of coordination between two or more elements such as opinions, facts, or plans. It specifically highlights a situation where things fail to mesh or align as they should, often leading to misunderstandings or errors.
Exemplos
3 de 5昨日聞いた話と内容に齟齬があるようです。
There seems to be a discrepancy with what I heard yesterday.
双方の証言の間に重大な齟齬が認められた。
Significant discrepancies were recognized between the testimonies of both parties.
ちょっとした認識の齟齬でケンカになっちゃった。
We ended up fighting over a slight discrepancy in our understanding.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The kanji 齟 means 'to bite' and 齬 means 'uneven teeth.' Think of upper and lower teeth that don't meet properly when you bite down—that is a 'sogo' (mismatch).
Quiz rápido
報告書と実際の売上データに（ ）があったため、再調査が必要になった。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 齟齬
Exemplos
昨日聞いた話と内容に齟齬があるようです。
everydayThere seems to be a discrepancy with what I heard yesterday.
双方の証言の間に重大な齟齬が認められた。
formalSignificant discrepancies were recognized between the testimonies of both parties.
ちょっとした認識の齟齬でケンカになっちゃった。
informalWe ended up fighting over a slight discrepancy in our understanding.
本実験のデータは、既存の理論との間に明らかな齟齬を示している。
academicThe data from this experiment shows a clear discrepancy with existing theories.
契約書の記載事項に齟齬がないか、最終確認をお願いします。
businessPlease perform a final check to ensure there are no discrepancies in the items stated in the contract.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
認識の齟齬をなくす
to eliminate discrepancies in understanding
計画に齟齬を来たす
to cause a hitch/mismatch in the plan
事実との齟齬
discrepancy with the facts
Frequentemente confundido com
Mujun refers to a logical contradiction or paradox (A cannot be B), whereas sogo refers to a simple lack of alignment or a mismatch between two things.
Kairi suggests a wide gap or estrangement (e.g., theory vs. reality), while sogo focuses on the failure of parts to fit together correctly.
Notas de uso
Sogo is a highly formal 'kango' (Sino-Japanese word). While common in business and legal documents, using it in casual conversation may make you sound overly stiff or academic.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'sogo' for simple mistakes or errors (machigai). Remember that sogo requires at least two things to be compared (e.g., what you said vs. what I heard).
Dica de memorização
The kanji 齟 means 'to bite' and 齬 means 'uneven teeth.' Think of upper and lower teeth that don't meet properly when you bite down—that is a 'sogo' (mismatch).
Origem da palavra
Derived from Chinese characters meaning 'irregular teeth,' describing the state where the upper and lower teeth do not mesh together.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japanese business culture, the phrase '認識の齟齬' (discrepancy in perception) is a polite, face-saving way to describe a mistake caused by poor communication without directly blaming someone.
Quiz rápido
報告書と実際の売上データに（ ）があったため、再調査が必要になった。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 齟齬
Vocabulário relacionado
Palavras relacionadas
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