優先
The act of giving precedence or priority to something over others based on importance or urgency. It is frequently used in contexts like public transportation, project management, and daily decision-making.
Exemplos
3 de 5電車では、お年寄りに優先席を譲りましょう。
Let's give up priority seats to the elderly on the train.
弊社では、お客様の安全を最優先に考えております。
At our company, we consider the safety of our customers our top priority.
今は遊びより、宿題を優先しなさい。
Prioritize your homework over playing right now.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 優 (yuu) means 'excellent/gentle' and the second 先 (sen) means 'ahead/first.' Think: 'The most important (excellent) thing goes first (ahead).'
Quiz rápido
仕事が忙しい時は、( )順位を決めてから始めましょう。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 優先
Exemplos
電車では、お年寄りに優先席を譲りましょう。
everydayLet's give up priority seats to the elderly on the train.
弊社では、お客様の安全を最優先に考えております。
formalAt our company, we consider the safety of our customers our top priority.
今は遊びより、宿題を優先しなさい。
informalPrioritize your homework over playing right now.
この実験では、速度よりも正確性が優先されるべきである。
academicIn this experiment, accuracy should be prioritized over speed.
このタスクを優先的に処理してください。
businessPlease handle this task as a priority.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
優先順位をつける
to set priorities
~を優先する
to give priority to...
歩行者優先
pedestrians first / pedestrian priority
Frequentemente confundido com
優秀 means 'excellent' or 'superior' in quality/ability, while 優先 refers to the 'order' or 'priority' of things.
優勝 means 'victory' or 'winning a championship,' sharing the first kanji but having a totally different meaning.
Notas de uso
It can be used as a noun followed by particles or as a suru-verb. It is very common in official signs (like traffic or trains) and business discussions.
Erros comuns
Learners often forget to use the particle 'を' when using it as a verb (e.g., 仕事を優先する). Also, don't confuse it with '優位' which implies a position of advantage rather than a choice of order.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 優 (yuu) means 'excellent/gentle' and the second 先 (sen) means 'ahead/first.' Think: 'The most important (excellent) thing goes first (ahead).'
Origem da palavra
A compound of '優' (superior/surpassing) and '先' (before/previous), meaning to place something in a superior position in terms of time or order.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, 'Priority Seats' (優先席) are clearly marked in all trains and buses for the elderly, injured, or pregnant; it is a strong social expectation to offer these seats to those in need.
Quiz rápido
仕事が忙しい時は、( )順位を決めてから始めましょう。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 優先
Vocabulário relacionado
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活用
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影響
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