優先
The act of giving precedence or priority to something over others based on importance or urgency. It is frequently used in contexts like public transportation, project management, and daily decision-making.
例句
3 / 5電車では、お年寄りに優先席を譲りましょう。
Let's give up priority seats to the elderly on the train.
弊社では、お客様の安全を最優先に考えております。
At our company, we consider the safety of our customers our top priority.
今は遊びより、宿題を優先しなさい。
Prioritize your homework over playing right now.
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 優 (yuu) means 'excellent/gentle' and the second 先 (sen) means 'ahead/first.' Think: 'The most important (excellent) thing goes first (ahead).'
快速测验
仕事が忙しい時は、（ ）順位を決めてから始めましょう。
正确！
正确答案是： 優先
例句
電車では、お年寄りに優先席を譲りましょう。
everydayLet's give up priority seats to the elderly on the train.
弊社では、お客様の安全を最優先に考えております。
formalAt our company, we consider the safety of our customers our top priority.
今は遊びより、宿題を優先しなさい。
informalPrioritize your homework over playing right now.
この実験では、速度よりも正確性が優先されるべきである。
academicIn this experiment, accuracy should be prioritized over speed.
このタスクを優先的に処理してください。
businessPlease handle this task as a priority.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
優先順位をつける
to set priorities
～を優先する
to give priority to...
歩行者優先
pedestrians first / pedestrian priority
容易混淆的词
優秀 means 'excellent' or 'superior' in quality/ability, while 優先 refers to the 'order' or 'priority' of things.
優勝 means 'victory' or 'winning a championship,' sharing the first kanji but having a totally different meaning.
使用说明
It can be used as a noun followed by particles or as a suru-verb. It is very common in official signs (like traffic or trains) and business discussions.
常见错误
Learners often forget to use the particle 'を' when using it as a verb (e.g., 仕事を優先する). Also, don't confuse it with '優位' which implies a position of advantage rather than a choice of order.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 優 (yuu) means 'excellent/gentle' and the second 先 (sen) means 'ahead/first.' Think: 'The most important (excellent) thing goes first (ahead).'
词源
A compound of '優' (superior/surpassing) and '先' (before/previous), meaning to place something in a superior position in terms of time or order.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, 'Priority Seats' (優先席) are clearly marked in all trains and buses for the elderly, injured, or pregnant; it is a strong social expectation to offer these seats to those in need.
快速测验
仕事が忙しい時は、（ ）順位を決めてから始めましょう。
正确！
正确答案是： 優先
相关词汇
更多general词汇
寄与
B2To contribute to a result or cause. It is a formal synonym for 'kouken' (contribution), often used when a factor helps bring about a specific outcome.
整備
B2To put something in good condition or to prepare a system, infrastructure, or legal framework for use. It covers everything from car maintenance to urban planning.
選択
B1The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can refer to simple choices or complex strategic decisions.
不可避
B2That cannot be avoided; certain to happen; inevitable.
多角的
B2Multifaceted or many-sided; involving or considering many different aspects or viewpoints.
付随
B2To occur as a consequence of or in connection with something else; to be incidental or accompanying.
回避
B2The act of avoiding something unpleasant, dangerous, or difficult. It can refer to physical avoidance or avoiding a specific outcome or responsibility.
圧倒的
B2Overwhelming or overpowering; having such a great advantage or power that opposition is impossible.
該当
B1To fall under a certain category, rule, or condition; to correspond to something.
現実
B1The world or the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习