減給
A reduction in salary or wages imposed by an employer. It is usually used in the context of a disciplinary punishment or as a result of a company's financial decline.
Exemplos
3 de 5不況の影響で、多くの社員が減給になった。
Due to the recession, many employees had their salaries reduced.
不祥事の責任を取り、社長は三ヶ月の減給処分を申し出た。
Taking responsibility for the scandal, the president proposed a three-month salary reduction.
また遅刻したら減給されちゃうよ。
If you're late again, you're going to get a pay cut.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Gen' (減) as 'Decrease' and 'Kyuu' (給) as 'Pay'. It literally translates to 'Decrease Pay'.
Quiz rápido
不祥事を起こしたため、彼は一ヶ月の___処分を受けた。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 減給
Exemplos
不況の影響で、多くの社員が減給になった。
everydayDue to the recession, many employees had their salaries reduced.
不祥事の責任を取り、社長は三ヶ月の減給処分を申し出た。
formalTaking responsibility for the scandal, the president proposed a three-month salary reduction.
また遅刻したら減給されちゃうよ。
informalIf you're late again, you're going to get a pay cut.
労働基準法により、一回あたりの減給額には制限がある。
academicAccording to the Labor Standards Act, there is a limit on the amount of salary reduction per instance.
業績悪化に伴い、管理職を対象とした減給案が提示された。
businessDue to worsening business performance, a salary reduction plan targeting management was presented.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
減給処分を受ける
to receive a disciplinary salary reduction
5%の減給
a 5% pay cut
役員報酬の減給
reduction of executive compensation
Frequentemente confundido com
Genzei refers specifically to a reduction in taxes, whereas Genkyuu refers to a reduction in salary.
Notas de uso
Genkyuu is almost exclusively used in professional or legal settings. It implies a formal change in a contract or a specific penalty, not just 'having less money.'
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use this word to describe earning less money because they worked fewer hours; however, Genkyuu specifically refers to a reduction in the pay rate or a formal deduction.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Gen' (減) as 'Decrease' and 'Kyuu' (給) as 'Pay'. It literally translates to 'Decrease Pay'.
Origem da palavra
Composed of the kanji 減 (gen - decrease/diminish) and 給 (kyuu - salary/supply/provide).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, disciplinary pay cuts are strictly regulated by the Labor Standards Act and cannot exceed 10% of a worker's total pay for a single pay period.
Quiz rápido
不祥事を起こしたため、彼は一ヶ月の___処分を受けた。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 減給
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