Chinese Centro de Gramática

Entenda a gramática Chinese mais rápido

Navegue pelo sistema gramatical por nível e categoria e, em seguida, abra explicações claras com exemplos práticos.

Regras totais

344

Partidas

344

Categorias

13

Páginas

12

A1

181

A2

73

B1

29

B2

0

C1

41

C2

20

Principais categorias gramaticais

Tópicos mais abordados
conjunctions_connectors - 67 advanced_patterns - 48 sentence_structure - 36 complement_system - 29 measure_words - 28 time_expressions - 21 modal_verbs - 20 location_direction - 20
A1

Capítulos A1

Iniciante · 181 Regras totais

1

Tracking Progress and Making Comparisons

Learn how to describe gradual changes and compare identities or roles using specific conjunctions.

5 regras

2

The Power of Action: Introduction to '把'

Master the basic structure used to describe what happens to specific objects during an action.

5 regras

3

Moving Things Around: Advanced '把' Patterns

Learn to use '把' with movement, negation, and modal verbs for more precise and complex descriptions.

4 regras

4

The Passive Voice: Focus on the Receiver

Understand how to describe actions from the perspective of the person or thing affected by them.

7 regras

5

Strong Statements: Emphasis and Necessity

Discover how to highlight extreme situations and express things that absolutely must be done.

3 regras

6

Speaking Like a Native: Idioms and Cultural Wisdom

Enhance your fluency by using four-character idioms to express complex ideas and professional sentiments.

7 regras

7

Direction and Movement

Master how to describe the direction and path of movement relative to your physical location.

3 regras

8

Action Results and Success

Learn to express the successful completion, outcome, or sensory result of an action.

8 regras

9

Describing States and Transitions

Use abstract directional complements to describe how actions start, continue, or result in new states.

5 regras

10

Possibility and Potential

Express whether an action can or cannot be achieved based on physical ability or external conditions.

6 regras

11

Connecting Ideas and Making Choices

Master the basic ways to link nouns and select between different options or alternatives.

4 regras

12

Doing Two Things at Once

Learn to describe simultaneous actions and multiple qualities of a single person or object.

5 regras

13

Explaining Why and Realizing Reasons

Connect causes to effects and express logical realizations about why things happen.

5 regras

14

If and Then: Simple Scenarios

Use conditional structures to describe immediate reactions and what happens when certain events occur.

6 regras

15

Adding Detail and Emphasis

Expand your descriptions by stacking information and including extra details or secondary tasks.

6 regras

16

Handling Contrasts and Surprises

Express contradictions, unexpected outcomes, and plot twists using concessive connectors.

5 regras

17

Strict Rules and Requirements

Set mandatory conditions and express that results remain the same regardless of the circumstances.

6 regras

18

Expressing Preferences and Sacrifices

Compare options to highlight better choices or express what you would stubbornly accept or reject.

4 regras

19

Hypotheticals and Extreme Situations

Master advanced structures for hypothetical scenarios and emphasizing points through extreme examples.

6 regras

20

The Sounds of Mandarin

Master the foundational pinyin system and the four tones to speak clearly and accurately.

3 regras

21

Counting Objects and People

Learn how to use measure words correctly when counting everything from books to animals.

8 regras

22

Describing People and Belongings

Understand how to show possession and link descriptions to nouns using the particle 'de'.

5 regras

23

Talking About Locations

Master how to describe where things are located and how they exist in space.

4 regras

24

Expressing Desires and Intentions

Learn the nuances of wanting, needing, and wishing for things in different social contexts.

5 regras

25

Skills and Permissions

Communicate what you can do, what you have learned, and what you are allowed to do.

5 regras

26

Advice, Necessity, and the Future

Express obligations, give advice, and predict future events using modal verbs.

4 regras

27

Completing Actions and Adding Emphasis

Use particles to signal finished actions, express strong emotions, and handle specific emphasis.

4 regras

28

The Building Blocks of Sentences

Learn how to identify people, describe things, and negate basic statements using foundational verbs and adjectives.

6 regras

29

Asking Your First Questions

Master the art of asking who, what, where, and yes/no questions using simple particles and question words.

6 regras

30

Mastering Word Order

Understand the logical flow of Chinese sentences by placing time and location correctly before the action.

6 regras

31

Adding More Information

Use adverbs like 'also' and 'all' to expand your descriptions and connect multiple ideas together.

6 regras

32

Talking About Time and Timing

Learn to set the scene with time words and describe actions that repeat or happen in quick succession.

5 regras

33

Expressing Intensity and Near Misses

Go beyond the basics to express strong feelings, emphasize past details, and describe things that almost happened.

6 regras

34

Formal Topics and Advanced Logic

Transition into more professional speech by introducing specific topics and using polite logical structures.

5 regras

35

Describing Actions and Negation

Master the basics of saying what is happening now and how to correctly negate actions and states.

3 regras

A2

Capítulos A2

Elementar · 73 Regras totais

1

Pointing and Counting Basics

Master the essential measure words for books, flat objects, and long items when pointing at things.

6 regras

2

Shopping and Daily Essentials

Learn how to count clothing, containers, and household items with specific measure words.

6 regras

3

Describing Events and Experiences

Master counting vehicles, academic courses, floors, and the frequency of events.

7 regras

4

Navigating Your Surroundings

Learn to describe where objects are located and how to express the start and end of a journey.

8 regras

5

Comparing and Contrasting

Master the various ways to compare two things, from being identical to expressing degrees of difference.

7 regras

6

Connecting Complex Thoughts

Learn to link ideas using logic, conditions, and contrasts to form more sophisticated sentences.

4 regras

7

Mastering the Basics

Build a solid foundation with essential tone rules, calendar dates, and basic negation.

4 regras

8

Conversational Tools

Learn to navigate daily interactions by asking questions and making polite suggestions.

6 regras

9

Expressing Ability and Advice

Master the use of modal verbs to talk about skills, permission, and recommendations.

4 regras

10

Sequencing Events

Organize your narrative by placing events in chronological order using time markers.

5 regras

11

Ongoing States and Imminent Actions

Describe what is happening right now, lasting states, and events about to occur.

5 regras

12

Talking About the Past

Communicate completed actions and life experiences using specific aspect markers.

6 regras

13

Describing Manner and Duration

Add detail to your speech by describing how actions are performed and how long they last.

5 regras

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