固然
Admittedly; no doubt; it is true that. Used to acknowledge a fact before introducing a contrasting or more important point.
Exemplos
3 de 5这种方法固然有效，但成本太高。
This method is admittedly effective, but the cost is too high.
金钱固然能带来物质享受，但买不来快乐。
Money admittedly brings material enjoyment, but it cannot buy happiness.
学习知识固然重要，培养能力更关键。
Learning knowledge is indeed important, but developing ability is more critical.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of '固' (firm/solid) and '然' (so/true) — 'it is firmly true that...' (but...).
Quiz rápido
通过考试___重要，但更重要的是掌握知识。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 固然
Exemplos
这种方法固然有效，但成本太高。
businessThis method is admittedly effective, but the cost is too high.
金钱固然能带来物质享受，但买不来快乐。
everydayMoney admittedly brings material enjoyment, but it cannot buy happiness.
学习知识固然重要，培养能力更关键。
academicLearning knowledge is indeed important, but developing ability is more critical.
这个想法固然大胆，却缺乏可行性。
formalThis idea is admittedly bold, but it lacks feasibility.
环境固然在改变，人类也应主动适应。
academicIt's true that the environment is changing, and humans should actively adapt.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
固然有理
admittedly reasonable
道理固然简单
the reason is admittedly simple
固然如此
it is indeed so
Frequentemente confundido com
虽然 is a standard 'although,' while 固然 is more formal and emphasizes acknowledging the validity of the first point before moving to the next.
Notas de uso
A high-level transition word for IELTS Writing Task 2 to show balanced argumentation.
Erros comuns
Forgetting to follow up with a '但是' (but) or '可是' (but) to complete the contrast.
Dica de memorização
Think of '固' (firm/solid) and '然' (so/true) — 'it is firmly true that...' (but...).
Origem da palavra
From '固' (originally/certainly) and '然' (so/correct).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
通过考试___重要，但更重要的是掌握知识。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 固然
Gramática relacionada
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
平稳
B1Steady and stable without much fluctuation or change; often used to describe data trends or movement.
产物
B1The result or outcome of a specific process, historical period, or set of circumstances.
理由
B1A justification or explanation for something; the motive or basis for an action or belief.
获益
B1To gain benefit or profit from something, such as an experience, a policy, or a relationship.
权威性
B1The quality of being authoritative or having the power to influence others because of recognized expertise or position.
引述
B1To quote or refer to someone else's words or a passage from a text to support an argument.
严密
B2Tight, rigorous, or closely-knit; often used to describe logic, security, or organization.
乃至
B2And even; even to the extent of. Used to show a progression from small to large, or from less important to more important.
间接
B1Not direct; occurring through an intermediary or as a secondary result.
正面
B1Positive or favorable; also refers to the front side of an object.
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