B2 conjunction 正式

固然

/ku˥˩ ʐan˧˥/

Admittedly; no doubt; it is true that. Used to acknowledge a fact before introducing a contrasting or more important point.

例句

3 / 5
1

这种方法固然有效,但成本太高。

This method is admittedly effective, but the cost is too high.

2

金钱固然能带来物质享受,但买不来快乐。

Money admittedly brings material enjoyment, but it cannot buy happiness.

3

学习知识固然重要,培养能力更关键。

Learning knowledge is indeed important, but developing ability is more critical.

词族

副词
固然
💡

记忆技巧

Think of '固' (firm/solid) and '然' (so/true) — 'it is firmly true that...' (but...).

快速测验

通过考试___重要,但更重要的是掌握知识。

正确!

正确答案是: 固然

例句

1

这种方法固然有效,但成本太高。

business

This method is admittedly effective, but the cost is too high.

2

金钱固然能带来物质享受,但买不来快乐。

everyday

Money admittedly brings material enjoyment, but it cannot buy happiness.

3

学习知识固然重要,培养能力更关键。

academic

Learning knowledge is indeed important, but developing ability is more critical.

4

这个想法固然大胆,却缺乏可行性。

formal

This idea is admittedly bold, but it lacks feasibility.

5

环境固然在改变,人类也应主动适应。

academic

It's true that the environment is changing, and humans should actively adapt.

词族

副词
固然

常见搭配

固然...但... admittedly... but...
固然...也... it is true that... also...
固然重要 admittedly important
固然不错 admittedly not bad
事实固然如此 the fact is indeed so

常用短语

固然有理

admittedly reasonable

道理固然简单

the reason is admittedly simple

固然如此

it is indeed so

容易混淆的词

固然 vs 虽然

虽然 is a standard 'although,' while 固然 is more formal and emphasizes acknowledging the validity of the first point before moving to the next.

📝

使用说明

A high-level transition word for IELTS Writing Task 2 to show balanced argumentation.

⚠️

常见错误

Forgetting to follow up with a '但是' (but) or '可是' (but) to complete the contrast.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of '固' (firm/solid) and '然' (so/true) — 'it is firmly true that...' (but...).

📖

词源

From '固' (originally/certainly) and '然' (so/correct).

语法模式

...固然..., 但是... ...固然..., ...也...

快速测验

通过考试___重要,但更重要的是掌握知识。

正确!

正确答案是: 固然

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