ANOVA results indicated
Research methodology and reporting expression
字面意思: Analysis of Variance findings pointed toward
Use this phrase to professionally introduce data-backed findings in academic or highly technical environments.
15秒了解
- A formal way to report statistical findings from data analysis.
- Used primarily in research papers, theses, and professional reports.
- Signals that group differences are mathematically significant and not random.
意思
This phrase is used to report that a specific statistical test (Analysis of Variance) showed a clear pattern or difference in data. It is the academic way of saying, 'We crunched the numbers, and they actually mean something.'
关键例句
3 / 6Presenting a thesis defense
The ANOVA results indicated a significant difference between the three test groups.
The statistical test showed the groups were different.
Writing a formal research paper
Initial ANOVA results indicated that the drug treatment was effective.
The math showed the medicine worked.
Joking with a fellow PhD student
My personal ANOVA results indicated that I need 40% more coffee to function.
My data shows I need more caffeine.
文化背景
The ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) was developed by Ronald Fisher in 1918. It revolutionized how we understand group differences in everything from agriculture to psychology. In modern English-speaking academic culture, using this phrase correctly is a sign of high-level literacy and professional training.
The 'That' Rule
Always follow this phrase with 'that' when you are about to explain the finding. It makes your English sound much more natural and fluent.
Don't over-promise
In English research, we rarely say 'ANOVA proved.' We say 'indicated' or 'suggested.' It shows you are a careful, responsible thinker.
15秒了解
- A formal way to report statistical findings from data analysis.
- Used primarily in research papers, theses, and professional reports.
- Signals that group differences are mathematically significant and not random.
What It Means
ANOVA results indicated is a high-level academic phrase. It tells your audience that you used a specific statistical tool. This tool compares groups to see if they are truly different. When you say they indicated something, you are being a careful scientist. You aren't just guessing; you have the math to back it up. It is like saying, 'The evidence suggests a trend.'
How To Use It
Use this phrase to introduce your findings. You usually follow it with the word that. For example: ANOVA results indicated that group A outperformed group B. It acts as a bridge between your math and your conclusion. Keep it in the past tense because the test is already done. Don't use it for small, everyday guesses. Save it for when you have actual data to show off.
When To Use It
You will mostly use this in university papers or professional reports. It is perfect for a thesis or a business analytics presentation. If you are explaining why a new marketing strategy worked, this phrase makes you sound like an expert. It shows you respect the data. It is the 'suit and tie' of scientific sentences.
When NOT To Use It
Never use this at a casual dinner party. If you say, 'ANOVA results indicated that this pizza is salty,' your friends will think you are a robot. Avoid it in texts unless you are joking with lab mates. Also, don't use it if you only compared two things; that is usually a t-test. Using the wrong test name is a major academic faux pas!
Cultural Background
In Western academia, objectivity is king. We use phrases like indicated instead of proved to stay humble. It shows you understand that science is about probability, not absolute certainty. This phrase became a standard in the mid-20th century as social sciences got more serious about math. It is part of the 'secret handshake' of the global research community.
Common Variations
You might see ANOVA revealed or ANOVA suggested. Some people use Results from the ANOVA showed. If the results were very strong, you might say ANOVA results clearly indicated. If they were weak, you might say ANOVA results failed to indicate. These variations help you control how confident you sound.
使用说明
This is a 'Level C1' expression because it requires knowledge of both specific vocabulary and academic register. It is strictly formal and should be used in writing or formal presentations.
The 'That' Rule
Always follow this phrase with 'that' when you are about to explain the finding. It makes your English sound much more natural and fluent.
Don't over-promise
In English research, we rarely say 'ANOVA proved.' We say 'indicated' or 'suggested.' It shows you are a careful, responsible thinker.
The 'Nerd' Joke
If you use this phrase in a bar, people will think you're being funny or 'extra.' It's a common trope in sitcoms to make a character look overly intellectual.
例句
6The ANOVA results indicated a significant difference between the three test groups.
The statistical test showed the groups were different.
This is the standard, most common way to use the phrase.
Initial ANOVA results indicated that the drug treatment was effective.
The math showed the medicine worked.
Using 'indicated that' helps lead into the specific discovery.
My personal ANOVA results indicated that I need 40% more coffee to function.
My data shows I need more caffeine.
Applying hyper-formal language to a trivial situation creates humor.
Unfortunately, the ANOVA results indicated no significant correlation.
The math showed there was no connection.
Used here to deliver disappointing news objectively.
ANOVA results indicated that our regional sales patterns are shifting.
The data shows our sales are changing by region.
Makes the analyst sound authoritative and precise.
Did the ANOVA results indicate anything interesting regarding the age gap?
Did the test show anything cool about age?
Slightly less formal because it's a question, but still technical.
自我测试
Choose the correct word to complete the formal research statement.
The ___ results indicated that the hypothesis was correct.
ANOVA is the specific statistical test being referenced in this formal reporting structure.
Complete the phrase with the most appropriate verb for an academic context.
ANOVA results ___ that the variables were independent.
'Indicated' is the standard, objective verb used in scientific reporting.
🎉 得分： /2
视觉学习工具
Formality Level of 'ANOVA results indicated'
Talking to friends about dinner.
The math says...
A standard office meeting.
The data shows...
A university lecture or report.
Findings suggest that...
Published peer-reviewed research.
ANOVA results indicated...
Where to use 'ANOVA results indicated'
Science Lab
Reporting chemical reactions.
University Thesis
Defending your graduation paper.
Medical Journal
Publishing new drug findings.
Tech Company
Analyzing user behavior data.
常见问题
10 个问题It stands for 'Analysis of Variance.' It is a statistical method used to check if the means of two or more groups are significantly different from each other.
Only if you are emailing a professor or a fellow researcher. In a normal email to a friend, it would sound very strange and out of place.
In formal writing, yes. Indicated sounds more precise and academic, while showed is a bit more basic and common.
Usually, yes! After saying ANOVA results indicated..., researchers often put the statistical values like (p < .05) in parentheses at the end.
Almost always. Since you are reporting on a test you have already finished, you should use indicated rather than indicates.
You would say, ANOVA results indicated no significant differences. This is still a valid way to report your findings.
Yes, both ANOVA results indicated and The ANOVA indicated are perfectly acceptable in academic English.
Yes, this is a standard global term used in English-speaking academia everywhere, from London to New York to Sydney.
No, ANOVA is strictly for quantitative (number-based) data. Using it for interviews or stories would be a mistake.
Because ANOVA results indicated tells the reader *how* you know they were different. It adds credibility to your statement.
相关表达
Statistically significant
A result that is unlikely to have occurred by chance.
Empirical evidence
Information acquired by observation or experimentation.
Correlational analysis
A different statistical method used to see if two things change together.
Post-hoc testing
Additional tests done after an ANOVA to find specific differences.
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