spend the weekend
يقضي عطلة نهاية الأسبوع
Use this phrase to describe your Saturday and Sunday activities in any social or professional setting.
15秒了解
- Refers to how you use your time on Saturday and Sunday.
- Commonly used for small talk and sharing personal plans.
- Combines easily with locations or specific activities like 'hiking'.
意思
This phrase describes how you choose to use your time during Saturday and Sunday. It covers everything from relaxing at home to traveling or visiting friends.
关键例句
3 / 6Chatting with a coworker on Monday
I spent the weekend catching up on my favorite TV shows.
I spent the weekend catching up on my favorite TV shows.
Making plans with a partner
Let's spend the weekend at the beach if the weather is nice.
Let's spend the weekend at the beach if the weather is nice.
Formal email to a client
I hope you had a chance to spend the weekend relaxing.
I hope you had a chance to spend the weekend relaxing.
文化背景
The concept of the 'weekend' became standardized in the early 20th century. In Western culture, it is often viewed as a time for 'recharging' or family activities. Asking how someone 'spent' their weekend is the most common form of Monday morning small talk in offices worldwide.
The 'ing' Rule
If you want to mention an activity, just add the '-ing' form of the verb right after the phrase. Example: `spend the weekend swimming`.
Don't say 'Pass'
Avoid saying 'pass the weekend'. In English, 'passing time' sounds like you are bored and waiting for something to be over.
15秒了解
- Refers to how you use your time on Saturday and Sunday.
- Commonly used for small talk and sharing personal plans.
- Combines easily with locations or specific activities like 'hiking'.
What It Means
Spend the weekend is about how you use your free time. It refers to the period from Friday evening to Sunday night. You aren't just 'passing' time. You are actively living through it. Whether you are sleeping or hiking, you are 'spending' that time.
How To Use It
You use this phrase to talk about plans or past events. It usually follows a subject like I, we, or they. You can add a location using at or in. For example, I spent the weekend in London. You can also add an activity using the -ing form. Try saying, We spent the weekend hiking. It is a very flexible and common building block.
When To Use It
Use it when someone asks about your plans. It is perfect for small talk at the office on a Monday. Use it when inviting someone to stay at your house. It works well in texts, emails, and face-to-face chats. It is the standard way to discuss your Saturday and Sunday life.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use it for single days. If you only mean Saturday, say on Saturday. Avoid using it for work trips unless you actually enjoy them. If you are working, say I worked through the weekend instead. It usually implies a bit of leisure or personal time. Also, don't say pass the weekend. That sounds like you are just waiting for it to end!
Cultural Background
In English-speaking cultures, the weekend is sacred. It is the reward for a long work week. People often ask How did you spend your weekend? as a polite greeting. It is a way to show interest in someone's personal life. Sharing your weekend plans helps build social bonds. It’s the bridge between professional and personal worlds.
Common Variations
You might hear spend a long weekend if there is a holiday. People also say spend the weekend away if they are traveling. If you stay home, you might spend the weekend relaxing. Sometimes people just say spend it if the weekend was already mentioned. It’s all about where and how you use those precious 48 hours.
使用说明
This is a neutral collocation. The most important rule is to use the `-ing` form for activities (e.g., `spending the weekend reading`) rather than the infinitive.
The 'ing' Rule
If you want to mention an activity, just add the '-ing' form of the verb right after the phrase. Example: `spend the weekend swimming`.
Don't say 'Pass'
Avoid saying 'pass the weekend'. In English, 'passing time' sounds like you are bored and waiting for something to be over.
The Monday Ritual
In the UK and US, asking 'How did you spend your weekend?' is almost mandatory on Monday mornings. You don't need to give a long answer!
例句
6I spent the weekend catching up on my favorite TV shows.
I spent the weekend catching up on my favorite TV shows.
A very common way to describe a relaxing time at home.
Let's spend the weekend at the beach if the weather is nice.
Let's spend the weekend at the beach if the weather is nice.
Used here to propose a future plan.
I hope you had a chance to spend the weekend relaxing.
I hope you had a chance to spend the weekend relaxing.
A polite, professional way to open a Monday email.
Spending the weekend in NYC! See you Monday!
Spending the weekend in NYC! See you Monday!
The subject 'I am' is dropped for a quick text message.
I spent the weekend fighting with my new IKEA bookshelf.
I spent the weekend fighting with my new IKEA bookshelf.
Uses the phrase to humorously describe a frustrating task.
It was lovely to spend the weekend with my grandmother.
It was lovely to spend the weekend with my grandmother.
Focuses on the quality of time spent with a loved one.
自我测试
Complete the sentence to describe a past activity.
We ___ the weekend visiting museums in Paris.
In English, we 'spend' time like we 'spend' money. 'Passed' is rarely used for weekends.
Choose the correct preposition for a location.
How would you like to spend the weekend ___ the mountains?
We usually say 'in the mountains' or 'at the beach'.
🎉 得分: /2
视觉学习工具
Formality of 'Spend the weekend'
Texting friends: 'Spending the weekend sleeping!'
Spending the weekend sleeping!
Standard conversation: 'I spent the weekend at home.'
I spent the weekend at home.
Professional polite talk: 'How did you spend your weekend?'
How did you spend your weekend?
Where to use 'Spend the weekend'
Office Small Talk
I spent the weekend gardening.
Travel Plans
We're spending the weekend in Rome.
Family Time
Spend the weekend with the kids.
Dating
Want to spend the weekend together?
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, both are correct. Spend the weekend is more general, while spend my weekend sounds slightly more personal.
Absolutely. It is a very safe and neutral phrase for professional small talk before a meeting starts.
You can say I spent the weekend working, but it is more common to say I had to work all weekend if you want to sound a bit more natural.
Yes, but people often specify it by saying spend the long weekend to highlight the extra day off.
Usually, yes. If you say you are spending the weekend somewhere, people assume you are sleeping there.
Yes, it is used exactly the same way in British, American, and Australian English.
No, that is a common mistake. You should say I spent the weekend studying using the -ing form.
The most natural way is to ask, How did you spend your weekend? or What did you do over the weekend?.
It is neutral. It is perfectly fine for both a casual chat with a friend and a polite conversation with your boss.
Over the weekend is a time marker (like 'on Saturday'), while spend the weekend describes the action of using that time.
相关表达
weekend getaway
A short trip or vacation taken over a weekend.
long weekend
A weekend that is at least three days long due to a holiday.
make the most of the weekend
To use the weekend time in the most productive or enjoyable way possible.
have a quiet weekend
To stay home and relax rather than going out or traveling.
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