A2 adjective 中性 #44 最常用

able

/ˈeɪ.bəl/

To have the necessary skills, knowledge, time, or opportunity to do something successfully. It is frequently used in the structure 'be able to' followed by the base form of a verb to describe a person's capacity.

例句

3 / 5
1

Will you be able to come to the party on Saturday?

Are you free to attend the celebration this weekend?

2

Applicants must be able to demonstrate previous experience in the field.

Candidates are required to show past work experience in this area.

3

I'm not able to talk right now; I'll call you back.

I cannot speak at this moment; I will return your call later.

词族

名词
ability
Verb
enable
副词
ably
形容词
able
相关
disability
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记忆技巧

Think of a 'table' – it is 'able' to hold heavy things because it is strong and has the capacity.

快速测验

She will be ____ to finish the project by Friday.

正确!

正确答案是: able

例句

1

Will you be able to come to the party on Saturday?

everyday

Are you free to attend the celebration this weekend?

2

Applicants must be able to demonstrate previous experience in the field.

formal

Candidates are required to show past work experience in this area.

3

I'm not able to talk right now; I'll call you back.

informal

I cannot speak at this moment; I will return your call later.

4

The study aims to determine if children are able to recognize complex patterns.

academic

The research looks at whether children can identify difficult designs.

5

We are able to offer a discount on bulk orders.

business

Our company can provide lower prices for large purchases.

词族

名词
ability
Verb
enable
副词
ably
形容词
able
相关
disability

常见搭配

be able to to have the capacity to do something
perfectly able completely capable of doing something
better able to having a greater capacity than before
barely able hardly having the capacity to do something
more than able very capable and skilled

常用短语

as far as I'm able

to the best of my power or knowledge

ready, willing, and able

fully prepared and capable of doing a task

an able-bodied person

someone who is physically healthy and strong

容易混淆的词

able vs can

'Can' is used for general ability, while 'be able to' is used for specific instances and in tenses where 'can' doesn't exist (like future or perfect tenses).

📝

使用说明

Use 'able' primarily in the phrase 'be able to'. While it can stand alone as an adjective (e.g., 'an able student'), its most common function is to provide a future or perfect tense for the concept of 'can'.

⚠️

常见错误

Do not use 'will can'. Instead, use 'will be able to'. For example, 'I will be able to help you tomorrow' is correct, not 'I will can help you'.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'table' – it is 'able' to hold heavy things because it is strong and has the capacity.

📖

词源

From Middle English 'able', derived from Old French 'habile', which comes from the Latin 'habilis' meaning 'handy' or 'fit'.

语法模式

Used in the pattern: [be] + able + to + [infinitive verb] Comparative form: abler or more able Superlative form: ablest or most able
🌍

文化背景

In many English-speaking professional environments, emphasizing what you are 'able' to do is considered a sign of proactive competence.

快速测验

She will be ____ to finish the project by Friday.

正确!

正确答案是: able

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