A2 verb 中性 #413 最常用

account

/əˈkaʊnt/

To provide an explanation or reason for something that has happened. It is also used to describe making up a particular amount or part of a whole, especially when talking about money or statistics.

例句

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1

Can you account for your whereabouts last night?

Can you explain where you were yesterday evening?

2

The department must account for every dollar spent this year.

The office needs to give a detailed report of all the money used this year.

3

That still doesn't account for why you're angry.

That is still not a clear reason for your anger.

词族

名词
account
Verb
account
副词
accountably
形容词
accountable
相关
accountant
💡

记忆技巧

Think of an accountant (the job). An accountant must 'account for' every penny in a business by explaining where it went.

快速测验

The bad weather might _______ for the low number of people at the party.

正确!

正确答案是: account

例句

1

Can you account for your whereabouts last night?

everyday

Can you explain where you were yesterday evening?

2

The department must account for every dollar spent this year.

formal

The office needs to give a detailed report of all the money used this year.

3

That still doesn't account for why you're angry.

informal

That is still not a clear reason for your anger.

4

Volcanic activity can account for the changes in the climate.

academic

Volcanoes can be the reason for the changes in the weather patterns.

5

Online orders account for half of our total sales.

business

Internet shopping makes up fifty percent of all the items we sell.

词族

名词
account
Verb
account
副词
accountably
形容词
accountable
相关
accountant

常见搭配

account for to explain the cause or reason for something
account to to be responsible to a person or authority
accurately account to report or explain something very precisely
fully account to give a complete explanation for everything
fail to account to be unable to explain why something happened

常用短语

account for something

to be the reason for something

call to account

to ask someone to explain a mistake or failure

there is no accounting for taste

it is impossible to explain why different people like different things

容易混淆的词

account vs count

To count is to find the total number of things, while to account is to explain the reason for something.

📝

使用说明

The verb 'account' is most frequently used with the preposition 'for'. When you say 'X accounts for Y,' it means X is the reason for Y or X is a part of Y.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often forget the word 'for' after the verb when they want to give a reason. They might say 'He must account his actions' instead of 'He must account for his actions.'

💡

记忆技巧

Think of an accountant (the job). An accountant must 'account for' every penny in a business by explaining where it went.

📖

词源

From the Old French word 'aconter', which means to reckon, calculate, or tell a story.

语法模式

regular verb: account / accounts / accounted / accounting usually followed by the preposition 'for' often used in the passive voice in formal contexts

快速测验

The bad weather might _______ for the low number of people at the party.

正确!

正确答案是: account

相关词

principled

C2

Acting in accordance with morality and high standards of behavior. It describes a person or an action guided by a strict set of values and integrity rather than by personal gain or convenience.

analytical

C1

Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning to understand something by breaking it down into its constituent parts. It describes a systematic approach to problem-solving and the ability to evaluate information critically.

approach

C1

A systematic way of dealing with something or a specific perspective taken when addressing a problem or task. It can also refer to the physical act of moving nearer to someone or something in distance or time.

authorize

C1

To grant official permission or legal power to someone to perform a specific action or to allow something to happen. It typically involves a formal process or a person in a position of authority validating a request or procedure.

beneficial

B2

Beneficial describes something that has a good effect or promotes well-being. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to highlight the advantages or positive outcomes of a specific action, substance, or situation.

consistent

C2

The quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary over time, or the state of being coherent and not contradictory in logical or behavioral terms. Physically, it refers to the degree of thickness, firmness, or viscosity found in a substance.

constitutional

C2

Relating to the fundamental principles or established laws that govern a state or organization. It can also refer to an individual's physical health or inherent temperament.

contextual

B2

Relating to the circumstances or setting in which something exists or occurs. It describes information that helps explain the meaning of an event, statement, or idea by looking at its surroundings.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

contractor

C1

A person or company that performs work or provides goods and services under a specific legal agreement. Unlike a regular employee, a contractor is usually hired for a specific project or a fixed period of time as an independent entity.

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