A2 verb 중립 #413 가장 일반적인

account

/əˈkaʊnt/

To provide an explanation or reason for something that has happened. It is also used to describe making up a particular amount or part of a whole, especially when talking about money or statistics.

예시

3 / 5
1

Can you account for your whereabouts last night?

Can you explain where you were yesterday evening?

2

The department must account for every dollar spent this year.

The office needs to give a detailed report of all the money used this year.

3

That still doesn't account for why you're angry.

That is still not a clear reason for your anger.

어휘 가족

명사
account
Verb
account
부사
accountably
형용사
accountable
관련
accountant
💡

암기 팁

Think of an accountant (the job). An accountant must 'account for' every penny in a business by explaining where it went.

빠른 퀴즈

The bad weather might _______ for the low number of people at the party.

정답!

정답은: account

예시

1

Can you account for your whereabouts last night?

everyday

Can you explain where you were yesterday evening?

2

The department must account for every dollar spent this year.

formal

The office needs to give a detailed report of all the money used this year.

3

That still doesn't account for why you're angry.

informal

That is still not a clear reason for your anger.

4

Volcanic activity can account for the changes in the climate.

academic

Volcanoes can be the reason for the changes in the weather patterns.

5

Online orders account for half of our total sales.

business

Internet shopping makes up fifty percent of all the items we sell.

어휘 가족

명사
account
Verb
account
부사
accountably
형용사
accountable
관련
accountant

자주 쓰는 조합

account for to explain the cause or reason for something
account to to be responsible to a person or authority
accurately account to report or explain something very precisely
fully account to give a complete explanation for everything
fail to account to be unable to explain why something happened

자주 쓰는 구문

account for something

to be the reason for something

call to account

to ask someone to explain a mistake or failure

there is no accounting for taste

it is impossible to explain why different people like different things

자주 혼동되는 단어

account vs count

To count is to find the total number of things, while to account is to explain the reason for something.

📝

사용 참고사항

The verb 'account' is most frequently used with the preposition 'for'. When you say 'X accounts for Y,' it means X is the reason for Y or X is a part of Y.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often forget the word 'for' after the verb when they want to give a reason. They might say 'He must account his actions' instead of 'He must account for his actions.'

💡

암기 팁

Think of an accountant (the job). An accountant must 'account for' every penny in a business by explaining where it went.

📖

어원

From the Old French word 'aconter', which means to reckon, calculate, or tell a story.

문법 패턴

regular verb: account / accounts / accounted / accounting usually followed by the preposition 'for' often used in the passive voice in formal contexts

빠른 퀴즈

The bad weather might _______ for the low number of people at the party.

정답!

정답은: account

관련 단어

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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