A1 noun 中性

acid

/ˈæsɪd/

A chemical substance that usually has a sour taste and can sometimes burn or dissolve things. In science, it is a liquid with a pH level of less than seven.

例句

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1

Lemons contain a natural acid that makes them taste very sour.

Lemons have a natural sour chemical that gives them their sharp taste.

2

The researcher measured the concentration of the acid in the solution.

The scientist checked how strong the sour chemical was in the liquid mix.

3

Don't touch that liquid; it's acid and it will hurt your skin.

Be careful with that liquid because it is a burning chemical.

词族

名词
acid
Verb
acidify
副词
acidly
形容词
acidic
相关
acidity
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'A' in Acid and 'A' in Apples or lemons; many fruits have acid which makes them taste sharp.

快速测验

The scientist poured the ____ into the glass tube very carefully.

正确!

正确答案是: acid

例句

1

Lemons contain a natural acid that makes them taste very sour.

everyday

Lemons have a natural sour chemical that gives them their sharp taste.

2

The researcher measured the concentration of the acid in the solution.

formal

The scientist checked how strong the sour chemical was in the liquid mix.

3

Don't touch that liquid; it's acid and it will hurt your skin.

informal

Be careful with that liquid because it is a burning chemical.

4

When an acid reacts with a base, they produce water and salt.

academic

Mixing a sour chemical with its opposite creates water and salt.

5

Our company must follow safety rules when moving industrial acid.

business

The business has to use safety laws when transporting strong chemicals.

词族

名词
acid
Verb
acidify
副词
acidly
形容词
acidic
相关
acidity

常见搭配

stomach acid The liquid in your stomach that helps digest food.
acid rain Rain that contains harmful chemicals from pollution.
citric acid The type of acid found in fruits like lemons and oranges.
amino acid The small parts that build proteins in the body.
strong acid A chemical that can burn through materials very quickly.

常用短语

acid test

A way to find out if something is really true or effective.

acid reflux

A medical condition where stomach acid goes up into the throat.

fatty acid

A type of molecule found in fats and oils.

容易混淆的词

acid vs acidic

Acid is a noun (the substance), while acidic is an adjective (describing the quality).

📝

使用说明

In everyday English, 'acid' is used to describe sour foods or dangerous chemicals. In science class, it specifically refers to substances with a low pH.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often say 'The food is acid' instead of 'The food is acidic.' Use 'acid' for the substance itself.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'A' in Acid and 'A' in Apples or lemons; many fruits have acid which makes them taste sharp.

📖

词源

From the Latin word 'acidus,' meaning sour or sharp-tasting.

语法模式

Countable or uncountable noun Plural: acids Commonly used before other nouns (acid rain)
🌍

文化背景

The term 'acid' is often associated with battery safety or environmental issues like acid rain in many countries.

快速测验

The scientist poured the ____ into the glass tube very carefully.

正确!

正确答案是: acid

更多science词汇

velocity

A1

Velocity describes how fast an object moves in a specific direction. It is a technical word for speed used often in science and math.

momentum

A1

Momentum is the power that a moving object has to keep moving. It depends on how heavy the object is and how fast it is going. It is also used to describe a plan or project that is growing and becoming more successful.

magnetism

A1

Magnetism is a physical force that pulls certain metals toward each other or pushes them away. It is also used to describe a special charm that attracts people to a person.

radiation

A1

Radiation is energy that travels through space as waves or very small particles. It comes from natural sources like the sun and from machines like X-rays in hospitals.

wavelength

A1

Wavelength is the distance between two peaks of a light or sound wave. It is also used to describe when people have the same ideas and understand each other.

optics

A1

Optics is the branch of science that studies light and how it interacts with things like lenses and mirrors. In modern usage, it also refers to how an event or action is seen by the public.

thermodynamics

A1

Thermodynamics is the study of heat and how it moves. It explains how energy changes from one form to another, such as how heat can turn into movement.

atom

A1

An atom is the smallest possible part of a chemical element. Everything in the world is made of millions of these very tiny particles.

reaction

A1

A reaction is a response to an action or a situation. In science, it is what happens when two or more substances are mixed together to create a change.

solution

A1

A solution is a liquid mixture where a solid or gas is fully mixed into a liquid. It also means the correct answer to a problem or a difficult puzzle.

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