C1 noun 正式

administration

/ədˌmɪn.ɪˈstreɪ.ʃən/

The process or activity of running a business, organization, or government, involving the management of operations and resources. It can also refer to the specific group of people who are in charge or the period of time during which a particular leader is in power.

例句

3 / 5
1

The school administration decided to implement a new dress code policy starting next term.

The management team of the school chose to start a new rule regarding student clothing next semester.

2

The hospital's administration is responsible for ensuring all medical records are kept confidential.

The executive department of the hospital must make sure all patient files remain private.

3

I need to talk to someone in admin about my missing paycheck.

I have to speak with the office staff regarding the payment I haven't received yet.

词族

名词
administration
Verb
administer
副词
administratively
形容词
administrative
相关
administrator
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ad-min' as 'Adding Minutes'—administrative tasks often feel like they add extra minutes of paperwork to your day to keep things organized.

快速测验

The new __________ has promised to lower taxes and increase spending on infrastructure.

正确!

正确答案是: administration

例句

1

The school administration decided to implement a new dress code policy starting next term.

everyday

The management team of the school chose to start a new rule regarding student clothing next semester.

2

The hospital's administration is responsible for ensuring all medical records are kept confidential.

formal

The executive department of the hospital must make sure all patient files remain private.

3

I need to talk to someone in admin about my missing paycheck.

informal

I have to speak with the office staff regarding the payment I haven't received yet.

4

A degree in public administration prepares students for careers in government and non-profit sectors.

academic

An academic qualification in the management of public affairs readies learners for work in the state or charity sectors.

5

Effective business administration requires a balance between strategic planning and daily operations.

business

Good company management needs a mix of long-term goals and day-to-day tasks.

词族

名词
administration
Verb
administer
副词
administratively
形容词
administrative
相关
administrator

常见搭配

public administration government management
business administration company management
drug administration the act of giving medicine
central administration main headquarters management
administrative costs expenses related to running an office

常用短语

administration of justice

the process of conducting legal proceedings

letters of administration

legal documents allowing someone to manage a deceased person's estate

The [Name] administration

the period of time a specific political leader is in power

容易混淆的词

administration vs management

Management often refers to the handling of people and specific projects, while administration refers to the broader systems, rules, and structures.

📝

使用说明

In a political context, 'administration' refers to the executive branch under a specific leader (e.g., the Biden Administration). In a medical context, it refers to the act of giving a dose of medicine.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'administration' when they specifically mean 'administrator' (the person). Be careful not to use 'admin' in highly formal academic essays as it is considered informal.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ad-min' as 'Adding Minutes'—administrative tasks often feel like they add extra minutes of paperwork to your day to keep things organized.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'administratio', which means 'the giving of help' or 'management'.

语法模式

uncountable when referring to the general process countable when referring to a specific government or group often used as a modifier: 'administration office'
🌍

文化背景

In the United States, 'the administration' is the standard way to refer to the President and their appointed officials.

快速测验

The new __________ has promised to lower taxes and increase spending on infrastructure.

正确!

正确答案是: administration

相关词

cause

A1

To make something happen, especially something bad or unpleasant. It is used to describe the action that results in a specific effect or situation.

through

A1

Used to describe moving from one side of an opening, area, or object to the other side. It can also refer to the period of time from the beginning to the end of an event.

effective

A2

Something is effective when it successfully produces the intended or desired result. It describes a person, method, or thing that works well and achieves its goal.

epic

A1

A long book, poem, or movie that tells a story about heroes and great events. It usually covers a long period of time and many adventures.

robotics

B2

The branch of technology and engineering that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It is a multidisciplinary field combining computer science, electronics, and mechanical engineering to create autonomous or semi-autonomous machines.

dean

B2

A dean is a high-ranking official at a university or college who oversees a specific department, faculty, or administrative area. They are responsible for academic leadership, managing faculty members, and ensuring the general welfare of students within their division.

decade

B2

A period of ten years, typically used to measure time or categorize a specific historical era. It is a common unit of time used to track social, economic, or personal changes over a significant duration.

enable

B2

To provide someone with the means, authority, or opportunity to do something. It also means to make a process or a system possible or operational.

mature

B2

Describing someone who behaves in a sensible, responsible way like an adult, or something that has reached a state of full development. It is often used to describe people, plants, or economic markets that are no longer growing rapidly but are stable.

scheme

B2

A systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a particular object or putting an idea into effect. It can also refer to a secretive or devious plot to achieve a goal, often used to describe government programs or organizational systems.

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