C1 verb 正式 #28 最常用

adverse

/ˈædvɜːrs/

Adverse describes conditions, effects, or events that are harmful, unfavorable, or contrary to one's interests or success. It is most commonly used in formal, technical, or medical contexts to indicate that something is working against a desired outcome.

例句

3 / 5
1

The hikers had to turn back because of adverse weather conditions.

The hikers had to turn back because of unfavorable and potentially dangerous weather conditions.

2

The patient experienced an adverse reaction to the new medication.

The patient experienced a harmful or negative side effect from the new medication.

3

I'm not sure if his adverse attitude is going to help us finish this project on time.

I am not sure if his negative or hostile attitude will help us finish this project on time.

词族

名词
adversity
副词
adversely
形容词
adverse
相关
adversary
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'AD' in 'ADverse' as 'ADDing a REVERSE'—it's something that adds a backward or negative force to your progress.

快速测验

The company's stock price plummeted following ___ reports about the safety of its main product.

正确!

正确答案是: adverse

例句

1

The hikers had to turn back because of adverse weather conditions.

everyday

The hikers had to turn back because of unfavorable and potentially dangerous weather conditions.

2

The patient experienced an adverse reaction to the new medication.

formal

The patient experienced a harmful or negative side effect from the new medication.

3

I'm not sure if his adverse attitude is going to help us finish this project on time.

informal

I am not sure if his negative or hostile attitude will help us finish this project on time.

4

Studies indicate that adverse environmental factors can significantly impact local biodiversity.

academic

Research shows that harmful environmental factors can greatly affect the variety of life in an area.

5

The sudden tax increase had an adverse effect on our quarterly profits.

business

The sudden tax increase had a negative or disadvantageous impact on our profits for the quarter.

词族

名词
adversity
副词
adversely
形容词
adverse
相关
adversary

常见搭配

adverse effects harmful consequences or side effects
adverse weather bad or dangerous weather conditions
adverse conditions unfavorable or difficult circumstances
adverse publicity negative media coverage or attention
adverse reaction a negative physical or chemical response

常用短语

adverse circumstances

situations that make it difficult to achieve something

under adverse conditions

performing a task while facing difficulties or hardship

adverse possession

a legal principle where a person gains title to land by occupying it

容易混淆的词

adverse vs averse

Adverse refers to harmful things or conditions (adverse weather), while averse refers to people having a strong dislike or opposition (averse to risk).

📝

使用说明

Adverse is typically used to describe situations, conditions, or effects rather than people. It almost always precedes the noun it modifies in professional reporting.

⚠️

常见错误

The most frequent error is using 'adverse' when you mean 'averse' (e.g., saying 'I am adverse to spicy food' instead of 'averse to spicy food').

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the 'AD' in 'ADverse' as 'ADDing a REVERSE'—it's something that adds a backward or negative force to your progress.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'adversus', meaning 'turned against' or 'hostile', which is the past participle of 'advertere'.

语法模式

Attributive adjective: typically placed before a noun (e.g., adverse weather). Can be used predicatively after a linking verb (e.g., The conditions were adverse).
🌍

文化背景

In English-speaking legal and medical cultures, this word is essential for 'Adverse Event Reporting,' which is a standardized way to document harmful occurrences.

快速测验

The company's stock price plummeted following ___ reports about the safety of its main product.

正确!

正确答案是: adverse

相关词

ozone

B2

Ozone is a colorless gas found in the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It is also produced at ground level as a pollutant when sunlight reacts with industrial emissions.

layer

B2

A layer is a single thickness, sheet, or level of a material that covers a surface or is placed between other things. It can refer to physical substances like paint and geological strata, or abstract levels of complexity and meaning.

around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

Climate refers to the long-term patterns of weather conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, in a particular region over many years. It can also describe the prevailing mood, conditions, or social atmosphere of a specific time or place.

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

A species is a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. It is the basic unit of biological classification and taxonomic rank in the hierarchy of living things.

business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

bonus

B2

A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习