adverse
Adverse describes conditions, effects, or events that are harmful, unfavorable, or contrary to one's interests or success. It is most commonly used in formal, technical, or medical contexts to indicate that something is working against a desired outcome.
例句
3 / 5The hikers had to turn back because of adverse weather conditions.
The hikers had to turn back because of unfavorable and potentially dangerous weather conditions.
The patient experienced an adverse reaction to the new medication.
The patient experienced a harmful or negative side effect from the new medication.
I'm not sure if his adverse attitude is going to help us finish this project on time.
I am not sure if his negative or hostile attitude will help us finish this project on time.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the 'AD' in 'ADverse' as 'ADDing a REVERSE'—it's something that adds a backward or negative force to your progress.
快速测验
The company's stock price plummeted following ___ reports about the safety of its main product.
正确!
正确答案是: adverse
例句
The hikers had to turn back because of adverse weather conditions.
everydayThe hikers had to turn back because of unfavorable and potentially dangerous weather conditions.
The patient experienced an adverse reaction to the new medication.
formalThe patient experienced a harmful or negative side effect from the new medication.
I'm not sure if his adverse attitude is going to help us finish this project on time.
informalI am not sure if his negative or hostile attitude will help us finish this project on time.
Studies indicate that adverse environmental factors can significantly impact local biodiversity.
academicResearch shows that harmful environmental factors can greatly affect the variety of life in an area.
The sudden tax increase had an adverse effect on our quarterly profits.
businessThe sudden tax increase had a negative or disadvantageous impact on our profits for the quarter.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
adverse circumstances
situations that make it difficult to achieve something
under adverse conditions
performing a task while facing difficulties or hardship
adverse possession
a legal principle where a person gains title to land by occupying it
容易混淆的词
Adverse refers to harmful things or conditions (adverse weather), while averse refers to people having a strong dislike or opposition (averse to risk).
使用说明
Adverse is typically used to describe situations, conditions, or effects rather than people. It almost always precedes the noun it modifies in professional reporting.
常见错误
The most frequent error is using 'adverse' when you mean 'averse' (e.g., saying 'I am adverse to spicy food' instead of 'averse to spicy food').
记忆技巧
Think of the 'AD' in 'ADverse' as 'ADDing a REVERSE'—it's something that adds a backward or negative force to your progress.
词源
From the Latin 'adversus', meaning 'turned against' or 'hostile', which is the past participle of 'advertere'.
语法模式
文化背景
In English-speaking legal and medical cultures, this word is essential for 'Adverse Event Reporting,' which is a standardized way to document harmful occurrences.
快速测验
The company's stock price plummeted following ___ reports about the safety of its main product.
正确!
正确答案是: adverse
相关词
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layer
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C2As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.
climate
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immune
B2Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.
virus
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species
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business
B2Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.
contract
C1A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.
bonus
B2A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.
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