C1 verb 正式

annul

/əˈnʌl/

To officially declare a legal agreement, decision, or marriage invalid and void, treating it as if it never existed. It is primarily used in legal and formal contexts to revoke the legitimacy of an act or contract.

例句

3 / 5
1

The couple decided to annul their marriage after realizing they had made a mistake only weeks later.

The couple decided to void their marriage after realizing they had made a mistake only weeks later.

2

The High Court moved to annul the lower court's ruling on the grounds of procedural error.

The High Court moved to invalidate the lower court's ruling on the grounds of procedural error.

3

I'd love to just annul that awkward conversation we had and start over.

I'd love to just wipe out that awkward conversation we had and start over.

词族

名词
annulment
Verb
annul
形容词
annullable
相关
nullity
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'a-NULL'. You are making something 'NULL' (zero/nothing) in the eyes of the law.

快速测验

Because the evidence was tampered with, the judge decided to ____ the original verdict.

正确!

正确答案是: annul

例句

1

The couple decided to annul their marriage after realizing they had made a mistake only weeks later.

everyday

The couple decided to void their marriage after realizing they had made a mistake only weeks later.

2

The High Court moved to annul the lower court's ruling on the grounds of procedural error.

formal

The High Court moved to invalidate the lower court's ruling on the grounds of procedural error.

3

I'd love to just annul that awkward conversation we had and start over.

informal

I'd love to just wipe out that awkward conversation we had and start over.

4

Political theorists argue that the power to annul legislation should be balanced across different branches of government.

academic

Political theorists argue that the power to void legislation should be balanced across different branches of government.

5

Our legal department is looking for a loophole to annul the contract without paying a penalty.

business

Our legal department is looking for a loophole to cancel the contract without paying a penalty.

词族

名词
annulment
Verb
annul
形容词
annullable
相关
nullity

常见搭配

annul a marriage to legally declare a marriage void from the start
annul a contract to make a legal agreement non-binding
annul an election to declare election results invalid
annul a law to officially abolish a specific legislation
seek to annul to attempt to have something declared void

常用短语

petition to annul

a formal request to have something declared void

decree of annulment

an official legal document stating a marriage is void

power to annul

the legal authority to invalidate something

容易混淆的词

annul vs cancel

Cancel means to stop something that is currently in progress, while annul means to declare that it was never valid to begin with.

annul vs nullify

Nullify is more general and can mean to make something lose its effect; annul is specifically the legal act of declaring something void.

📝

使用说明

Annul is a highly formal word usually reserved for the legal system or high-level bureaucracy. It implies that the thing being annulled is not just stopped, but its entire history of existence is legally erased.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'annul' for casual cancellations, like a gym membership or a dinner reservation. Use 'cancel' for these; use 'annul' only for formal, legal contexts.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'a-NULL'. You are making something 'NULL' (zero/nothing) in the eyes of the law.

📖

词源

Derived from the Late Latin 'annullare', which comes from 'ad' (to) + 'nullum' (nothing).

语法模式

Transitive verb: Requires a direct object (e.g., annul the decree). Spelling: Doubled 'l' in past tense (annulled) and present participle (annulling).
🌍

文化背景

In many religious traditions, such as the Catholic Church, an annulment is distinct from a divorce because it posits that the spiritual bond of marriage was never properly formed.

快速测验

Because the evidence was tampered with, the judge decided to ____ the original verdict.

正确!

正确答案是: annul

相关词

complement

A2

A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.

compound

A2

Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.

conceive

A2

To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.

confer

A2

To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.

conform

A2

To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.

consecutive

A2

Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).

consistency

A2

Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.

disclude

B1

Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.

antiformous

B1

Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.

interspect

B1

Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.

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