B2 adjective 正式

anterior

/ænˈtɪəriər/

Positioned at or toward the front of the body or a structure. It can also refer to something occurring earlier in time or sequence, though this usage is more formal.

例句

3 / 5
1

The anterior part of the house faces the main street.

The front part of the house faces the main street.

2

The surgeon identified a small tear in the anterior cruciate ligament.

The surgeon identified a small tear in the ligament located at the front of the knee.

3

Check the anterior pages of the manual for the setup guide.

Check the earlier pages of the manual for the setup guide.

词族

名词
anteriority
副词
anteriorly
形容词
anterior
相关
front
💡

记忆技巧

Remember that 'Anterior' starts with 'A', just like 'Ahead'. It refers to things that are in front or happen before.

快速测验

The ______ surface of the heart is the part facing the ribcage.

正确!

正确答案是: anterior

例句

1

The anterior part of the house faces the main street.

everyday

The front part of the house faces the main street.

2

The surgeon identified a small tear in the anterior cruciate ligament.

formal

The surgeon identified a small tear in the ligament located at the front of the knee.

3

Check the anterior pages of the manual for the setup guide.

informal

Check the earlier pages of the manual for the setup guide.

4

The fossil's anterior teeth suggest a diet of tough vegetation.

academic

The front teeth of the fossil suggest a diet of tough vegetation.

5

Events anterior to the merger are not covered by this specific contract clause.

business

Events occurring before the merger are not covered by this specific contract clause.

词族

名词
anteriority
副词
anteriorly
形容词
anterior
相关
front

常见搭配

anterior view a view from the front
anterior cruciate ligament a key ligament in the knee (ACL)
anterior chamber the front section of the eye
anterior portion the front part or section
anterior lobe the front part of an organ, like the brain or pituitary gland

常用短语

anterior to

located before or in front of something else

anterior segment

the front part of a larger anatomical structure

anterior wall

the front surface of a hollow organ

容易混淆的词

anterior vs prior

Prior is used almost exclusively for time, whereas anterior is more commonly used for physical position in anatomy.

anterior vs posterior

Posterior is the direct opposite, meaning toward the back or occurring later.

📝

使用说明

Anterior is most frequently used in medical, biological, and technical contexts. In everyday conversation, 'front' or 'previous' is usually preferred.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'anterior' to describe the front of simple objects like a car or a phone, where 'front' is more natural. Save 'anterior' for technical or anatomical descriptions.

💡

记忆技巧

Remember that 'Anterior' starts with 'A', just like 'Ahead'. It refers to things that are in front or happen before.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'anterior', which is the comparative form of 'ante' meaning 'before'.

语法模式

Used as an attributive adjective (e.g., the anterior wall). Often followed by the preposition 'to' when indicating sequence (e.g., events anterior to the war).
🌍

文化背景

The word is widely known in the US and UK due to the prevalence of 'ACL' (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) injuries in popular sports like football and soccer.

快速测验

The ______ surface of the heart is the part facing the ribcage.

正确!

正确答案是: anterior

相关词

abmultant

C1

To diversify or branch out extensively from a single origin into multiple complex channels, forms, or applications. It describes the process of systemic expansion where a core entity multiplies its variety or reach.

microdoccide

C1

A specialized chemical substance or agent used to destroy or inhibit the growth of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses. It is primarily utilized in industrial, medical, and laboratory settings to ensure sterilization and prevent contamination.

circumminty

C1

The specific micro-atmosphere or olfactory 'halo' of coolness and freshness that surrounds an aromatic source, particularly mint plants or mentholated substances. It describes the spatial reach of a refreshing scent within a localized environment.

micromortious

C1

To calculate or estimate the minute probability of death associated with a specific action, typically measured in units representing a one-in-a-million chance. This verb is used to statistically assess the inherent danger of activities by quantifying potential mortality risks.

underpeline

C1

To provide a strong foundational support or to reinforce the underlying structure of an argument, theory, or physical entity. It describes the act of strengthening the core elements that hold a complex system or idea together to ensure stability.

misdictious

C1

To communicate or record verbal information inaccurately, specifically by confusing similar-sounding words or misinterpreting dictated instructions. It is primarily used in technical or test-based contexts to describe a failure in precise verbal transmission.

proscriber

C1

To officially forbid or prohibit something by law, decree, or social authority. It can also refer to the act of denouncing or condemning a person or group as harmful or dangerous.

triprehendful

C1

A triprehendful refers to a specific quantity of complex information or a situation that requires three distinct perspectives or levels of analysis to be fully grasped. It describes an amount of data or conceptual difficulty that is multifaceted and cannot be simplified into a binary explanation.

adcedency

C1

Adcedency refers to the state of rising to or holding a position of dominant power, influence, or governing authority. It describes the condition of being in control or having a superior status over others in a specific hierarchy or field.

postdynery

C1

To engage in the practice of lingering at a table after a meal has concluded to enjoy conversation and social bonding. This verb describes the transition from the physical act of eating to the intellectual or social act of communal reflection.

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